Anti-parasitic Effects of Herbal Extract-Based Silver Nanoparticles on the Trophozoite and Cystic Forms of Acanthamoeba Protozoa

Background: Acanthamoeba is a globally dispersed protozoan that can cause different clinical manifestations in infected individuals. Various drugs have been proposed against its drug-resistant forms. Objective: The present study examined silver nanoparticles (NPs) with a good anti-parasitic backgro...

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Autores principales: Amir Karimipour-Saryazdi, Fatemeh Ghaffarifar, Pooya Tavakoli, Yeganeh Karimipour-Saryazdi, Leila Zaki, Saeed Bahadory
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Alborz University of Medical Sciences 2020
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mtt
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ed1e425078bb452f83bf8d176adabeb4
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ed1e425078bb452f83bf8d176adabeb42021-11-18T06:56:46ZAnti-parasitic Effects of Herbal Extract-Based Silver Nanoparticles on the Trophozoite and Cystic Forms of Acanthamoeba Protozoa2345-33622322-586610.34172/ijep.2020.19https://doaj.org/article/ed1e425078bb452f83bf8d176adabeb42020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://enterpathog.abzums.ac.ir/PDF/ijep-4344https://doaj.org/toc/2345-3362https://doaj.org/toc/2322-5866Background: Acanthamoeba is a globally dispersed protozoan that can cause different clinical manifestations in infected individuals. Various drugs have been proposed against its drug-resistant forms. Objective: The present study examined silver nanoparticles (NPs) with a good anti-parasitic background. More precisely, the study focused on evaluating the anti-parasitic effect of silver nano-scale particles on protozoan trophozoite and cysts by microscopic counting and flow cytometry after exposure to different concentrations. Methods: To this end, MTT assay and IC50 were used to assess the macrophage toxicity and cysts/trophozoites, respectively. Results: Based on the results, 100 ppm silver NPs had better anti-parasitic effects than 80 ppm concentration and even the standard treatment of Acanthamoeba on both trophozoite and cystic phases. Macrophages toxicity at 100 ppm concentration was similar to the control group. Conclusion: In general, further studies should be conducted to confirm the present results given the significant effects of silver NPs against trophozoite and parasite cysts.Amir Karimipour-SaryazdiFatemeh GhaffarifarPooya TavakoliYeganeh Karimipour-SaryazdiLeila ZakiSaeed BahadoryAlborz University of Medical Sciencesarticleacanthamoeba silver nanoparticles anti-parasitic mtt flow cytometry Diseases of the digestive system. GastroenterologyRC799-869ENInternational Journal of Enteric Pathogens, Vol 8, Iss 3, Pp 84-88 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic acanthamoeba
silver nanoparticles
anti-parasitic
mtt
flow cytometry

Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
RC799-869
spellingShingle acanthamoeba
silver nanoparticles
anti-parasitic
mtt
flow cytometry

Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
RC799-869
Amir Karimipour-Saryazdi
Fatemeh Ghaffarifar
Pooya Tavakoli
Yeganeh Karimipour-Saryazdi
Leila Zaki
Saeed Bahadory
Anti-parasitic Effects of Herbal Extract-Based Silver Nanoparticles on the Trophozoite and Cystic Forms of Acanthamoeba Protozoa
description Background: Acanthamoeba is a globally dispersed protozoan that can cause different clinical manifestations in infected individuals. Various drugs have been proposed against its drug-resistant forms. Objective: The present study examined silver nanoparticles (NPs) with a good anti-parasitic background. More precisely, the study focused on evaluating the anti-parasitic effect of silver nano-scale particles on protozoan trophozoite and cysts by microscopic counting and flow cytometry after exposure to different concentrations. Methods: To this end, MTT assay and IC50 were used to assess the macrophage toxicity and cysts/trophozoites, respectively. Results: Based on the results, 100 ppm silver NPs had better anti-parasitic effects than 80 ppm concentration and even the standard treatment of Acanthamoeba on both trophozoite and cystic phases. Macrophages toxicity at 100 ppm concentration was similar to the control group. Conclusion: In general, further studies should be conducted to confirm the present results given the significant effects of silver NPs against trophozoite and parasite cysts.
format article
author Amir Karimipour-Saryazdi
Fatemeh Ghaffarifar
Pooya Tavakoli
Yeganeh Karimipour-Saryazdi
Leila Zaki
Saeed Bahadory
author_facet Amir Karimipour-Saryazdi
Fatemeh Ghaffarifar
Pooya Tavakoli
Yeganeh Karimipour-Saryazdi
Leila Zaki
Saeed Bahadory
author_sort Amir Karimipour-Saryazdi
title Anti-parasitic Effects of Herbal Extract-Based Silver Nanoparticles on the Trophozoite and Cystic Forms of Acanthamoeba Protozoa
title_short Anti-parasitic Effects of Herbal Extract-Based Silver Nanoparticles on the Trophozoite and Cystic Forms of Acanthamoeba Protozoa
title_full Anti-parasitic Effects of Herbal Extract-Based Silver Nanoparticles on the Trophozoite and Cystic Forms of Acanthamoeba Protozoa
title_fullStr Anti-parasitic Effects of Herbal Extract-Based Silver Nanoparticles on the Trophozoite and Cystic Forms of Acanthamoeba Protozoa
title_full_unstemmed Anti-parasitic Effects of Herbal Extract-Based Silver Nanoparticles on the Trophozoite and Cystic Forms of Acanthamoeba Protozoa
title_sort anti-parasitic effects of herbal extract-based silver nanoparticles on the trophozoite and cystic forms of acanthamoeba protozoa
publisher Alborz University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/ed1e425078bb452f83bf8d176adabeb4
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