Multi sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine

Urine can be used to diagnose diabetes in a non-invasively manner. Examination of blood sugar levels as an indicator of diabetics is currently carried out using invasive methods. However, most people are not comfortable with the invasive methods used. Early diagnosis of diabetics using non-invasive...

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Autores principales: Anton Yudhana, Subhas Mukhopadhyay, Oky Dicky Ardiansyah Prima, Son Ali Akbar, Fatma Nuraisyah, Ilham Mufandi, Khoirul Hafizh Fauzi, Nurul Ainun Nasyah
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ed1e62063d7841029aeadef05ef52a112021-11-24T04:30:46ZMulti sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine2214-180410.1016/j.sbsr.2021.100461https://doaj.org/article/ed1e62063d7841029aeadef05ef52a112021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214180421000660https://doaj.org/toc/2214-1804Urine can be used to diagnose diabetes in a non-invasively manner. Examination of blood sugar levels as an indicator of diabetics is currently carried out using invasive methods. However, most people are not comfortable with the invasive methods used. Early diagnosis of diabetics using non-invasive methods is very important to continue to be developed, including by checking the quality of the urine. This study aims to create a quality urine detection based on urine pH, turbidity, and ammonia concentration by using multi-sensor: pH4502C to measure pH level, SEN0189 to measure urine turbidity, and MQ137 to measure ammonia concentration. Urine samples of 15 subjects were collected early in the morning before doing any activities. For the experiment, all sensors can be read analog signals which are received by an Arduino Nano as a micro-controller and converted into digital values in the form of pH scale, Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU), and parts per million (ppm). These values are displayed on the LCD display. Theexperiments showed that the measured sensor using the system was compared with the calculated sensor from a manual calculation using an equation. These comparisons were used to know the error percentage. The average value of urine measurement from 15 subjects obtained pH urine of 5.62, turbidity urine of 0.59 NTU, and ammonia urine of 0.66 ppm. The accuracy percentages of pH sensor, ammonia sensor, and turbidity sensor are 97.69%, 98.32%, and 97.09%. All sensors were proved capable to measure the quality of human urine. The results of this study became the basis for the initial diagnosis of diabetes from the quality of the urine using non invasive method.Anton YudhanaSubhas MukhopadhyayOky Dicky Ardiansyah PrimaSon Ali AkbarFatma NuraisyahIlham MufandiKhoirul Hafizh FauziNurul Ainun NasyahElsevierarticleAmmoniaInvasivepH UrineSensorTurbidityand Urine detectionEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENSensing and Bio-Sensing Research, Vol 34, Iss , Pp 100461- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ammonia
Invasive
pH Urine
Sensor
Turbidity
and Urine detection
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Ammonia
Invasive
pH Urine
Sensor
Turbidity
and Urine detection
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Anton Yudhana
Subhas Mukhopadhyay
Oky Dicky Ardiansyah Prima
Son Ali Akbar
Fatma Nuraisyah
Ilham Mufandi
Khoirul Hafizh Fauzi
Nurul Ainun Nasyah
Multi sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine
description Urine can be used to diagnose diabetes in a non-invasively manner. Examination of blood sugar levels as an indicator of diabetics is currently carried out using invasive methods. However, most people are not comfortable with the invasive methods used. Early diagnosis of diabetics using non-invasive methods is very important to continue to be developed, including by checking the quality of the urine. This study aims to create a quality urine detection based on urine pH, turbidity, and ammonia concentration by using multi-sensor: pH4502C to measure pH level, SEN0189 to measure urine turbidity, and MQ137 to measure ammonia concentration. Urine samples of 15 subjects were collected early in the morning before doing any activities. For the experiment, all sensors can be read analog signals which are received by an Arduino Nano as a micro-controller and converted into digital values in the form of pH scale, Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU), and parts per million (ppm). These values are displayed on the LCD display. Theexperiments showed that the measured sensor using the system was compared with the calculated sensor from a manual calculation using an equation. These comparisons were used to know the error percentage. The average value of urine measurement from 15 subjects obtained pH urine of 5.62, turbidity urine of 0.59 NTU, and ammonia urine of 0.66 ppm. The accuracy percentages of pH sensor, ammonia sensor, and turbidity sensor are 97.69%, 98.32%, and 97.09%. All sensors were proved capable to measure the quality of human urine. The results of this study became the basis for the initial diagnosis of diabetes from the quality of the urine using non invasive method.
format article
author Anton Yudhana
Subhas Mukhopadhyay
Oky Dicky Ardiansyah Prima
Son Ali Akbar
Fatma Nuraisyah
Ilham Mufandi
Khoirul Hafizh Fauzi
Nurul Ainun Nasyah
author_facet Anton Yudhana
Subhas Mukhopadhyay
Oky Dicky Ardiansyah Prima
Son Ali Akbar
Fatma Nuraisyah
Ilham Mufandi
Khoirul Hafizh Fauzi
Nurul Ainun Nasyah
author_sort Anton Yudhana
title Multi sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine
title_short Multi sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine
title_full Multi sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine
title_fullStr Multi sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine
title_full_unstemmed Multi sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine
title_sort multi sensor application-based for measuring the quality of human urine on first-void urine
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ed1e62063d7841029aeadef05ef52a11
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