Synanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe

<i>Ganoderma</i> P. Karst. is a genus of wood decaying fungi with complicated taxonomy due to morphological variability of their basidiomata. Although a wide range of host plants is assumed for the genus as a whole, there is a need for revision of the host specificity of individual speci...

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Autores principales:	Kateřina Náplavová, Terézia Beck, Ján Gáper, Petr Pyszko, Svetlana Gáperová
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	fungal pathogens host specificity forest trees vegetation categories wood-decay Plant ecology QK900-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ed23caf41a134ad392858a7658c18f58
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ed23caf41a134ad392858a7658c18f582021-11-25T17:37:16ZSynanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe10.3390/f121114371999-4907https://doaj.org/article/ed23caf41a134ad392858a7658c18f582021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/12/11/1437https://doaj.org/toc/1999-4907<i>Ganoderma</i> P. Karst. is a genus of wood decaying fungi with complicated taxonomy due to morphological variability of their basidiomata. Although a wide range of host plants is assumed for the genus as a whole, there is a need for revision of the host specificity of individual species. Based on revision of mycological collections across the Czech Republic we analyzed the ecological trends of six European species, including host preferences and propensity to parasitism. Individual <i>Ganoderma</i> species were sampled differentially along vegetation categories, with <i>G. adspersum</i> (Schulzer) Donk prevailing in habitats with high anthropogenic factors and <i>G. applanatum</i> (Pers.) Pat. in natural vegetation with limited anthropogenic influence, differing also in average altitude of sampling. The number of host species of individual <i>Ganoderma</i> spp. did not reach an asymptote, suggesting an open host plasticity and great potential for finding new host associations in future. Very distinct host compositions were found for individual <i>Ganoderma</i> species, at the genus level, with <i>G. applanatum</i> being the least host specific. Individual <i>Ganoderma</i> species differ also in their tendency to parasitic life strategy. The proportion of parasites increases with decreasing vegetation category and it is therefore higher in urban than natural environment, especially on hardwood trees.Kateřina NáplavováTerézia BeckJán GáperPetr PyszkoSvetlana GáperováMDPI AGarticlefungal pathogenshost specificityforest treesvegetation categorieswood-decayPlant ecologyQK900-989ENForests, Vol 12, Iss 1437, p 1437 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	fungal pathogens host specificity forest trees vegetation categories wood-decay Plant ecology QK900-989
spellingShingle	fungal pathogens host specificity forest trees vegetation categories wood-decay Plant ecology QK900-989 Kateřina Náplavová Terézia Beck Ján Gáper Petr Pyszko Svetlana Gáperová Synanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe
description	<i>Ganoderma</i> P. Karst. is a genus of wood decaying fungi with complicated taxonomy due to morphological variability of their basidiomata. Although a wide range of host plants is assumed for the genus as a whole, there is a need for revision of the host specificity of individual species. Based on revision of mycological collections across the Czech Republic we analyzed the ecological trends of six European species, including host preferences and propensity to parasitism. Individual <i>Ganoderma</i> species were sampled differentially along vegetation categories, with <i>G. adspersum</i> (Schulzer) Donk prevailing in habitats with high anthropogenic factors and <i>G. applanatum</i> (Pers.) Pat. in natural vegetation with limited anthropogenic influence, differing also in average altitude of sampling. The number of host species of individual <i>Ganoderma</i> spp. did not reach an asymptote, suggesting an open host plasticity and great potential for finding new host associations in future. Very distinct host compositions were found for individual <i>Ganoderma</i> species, at the genus level, with <i>G. applanatum</i> being the least host specific. Individual <i>Ganoderma</i> species differ also in their tendency to parasitic life strategy. The proportion of parasites increases with decreasing vegetation category and it is therefore higher in urban than natural environment, especially on hardwood trees.
format	article
author	Kateřina Náplavová Terézia Beck Ján Gáper Petr Pyszko Svetlana Gáperová
author_facet	Kateřina Náplavová Terézia Beck Ján Gáper Petr Pyszko Svetlana Gáperová
author_sort	Kateřina Náplavová
title	Synanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe
title_short	Synanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe
title_full	Synanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe
title_fullStr	Synanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe
title_full_unstemmed	Synanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe
title_sort	synanthropic process evaluation (with factors affecting propensity to parasitism) and host range within the genus <i>ganoderma</i> in central europe
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ed23caf41a134ad392858a7658c18f58
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Synanthropic Process Evaluation (with Factors Affecting Propensity to Parasitism) and Host Range within the Genus <i>Ganoderma</i> in Central Europe

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