Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions

Analytic and holistic thinking styles are known to be associated with individual differences in various aspects of behavior and brain activity. In this study, we tested a hypothesis that differences in thinking styles may also be manifested at the level of neuro-visceral coordination. Heart rate var...

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Autores principales:	Anastasiia V. Bakhchina, Vladimir V. Apanovich, Karina R. Arutyunova, Yuri I. Alexandrov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	analytic thinking holistic thinking visual discrimination reaction time heart rate variability complexity Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ed24105478f64ce3b7f1807804e41074
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ed24105478f64ce3b7f1807804e410742021-12-01T07:07:34ZAnalytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.762225https://doaj.org/article/ed24105478f64ce3b7f1807804e410742021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.762225/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078Analytic and holistic thinking styles are known to be associated with individual differences in various aspects of behavior and brain activity. In this study, we tested a hypothesis that differences in thinking styles may also be manifested at the level of neuro-visceral coordination. Heart rate variability (HRV) was compared between analytic and holistic thinkers at rest, during a simple motor choice reaction time task and when solving cognitive choice reaction time tasks in conditions with varying instructions contrasting the role of the field when evaluating objects. Participants (N = 52) with analytic and holistic thinking styles were equally successful at solving the cognitive tasks but response times were longer in the analytic group, compared to the holistic group. Heart rate complexity, as measured by sample entropy, was higher in the analytic group during the cognitive tasks but did not differ from the holistic group at rest or during the simple motor task. Analytic participants had longer response times and higher heart rate complexity when evaluating objects in relation to the field than when evaluating objects irrespective to the field. No difference in response times or heart rate complexity between tasks was observed in the holistic group. Our findings demonstrate that differences in individual behavior, including those related to holistic and analytic thinking styles, can be reflected not only in brain activity, as shown previously using fMRI and EEG methods, but also at the level of neuro-visceral coordination, as manifested in heart rate complexity.Anastasiia V. BakhchinaAnastasiia V. BakhchinaVladimir V. ApanovichVladimir V. ApanovichKarina R. ArutyunovaYuri I. AlexandrovYuri I. AlexandrovFrontiers Media S.A.articleanalytic thinkingholistic thinkingvisual discriminationreaction timeheart rate variabilitycomplexityPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	analytic thinking holistic thinking visual discrimination reaction time heart rate variability complexity Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	analytic thinking holistic thinking visual discrimination reaction time heart rate variability complexity Psychology BF1-990 Anastasiia V. Bakhchina Anastasiia V. Bakhchina Vladimir V. Apanovich Vladimir V. Apanovich Karina R. Arutyunova Yuri I. Alexandrov Yuri I. Alexandrov Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions
description	Analytic and holistic thinking styles are known to be associated with individual differences in various aspects of behavior and brain activity. In this study, we tested a hypothesis that differences in thinking styles may also be manifested at the level of neuro-visceral coordination. Heart rate variability (HRV) was compared between analytic and holistic thinkers at rest, during a simple motor choice reaction time task and when solving cognitive choice reaction time tasks in conditions with varying instructions contrasting the role of the field when evaluating objects. Participants (N = 52) with analytic and holistic thinking styles were equally successful at solving the cognitive tasks but response times were longer in the analytic group, compared to the holistic group. Heart rate complexity, as measured by sample entropy, was higher in the analytic group during the cognitive tasks but did not differ from the holistic group at rest or during the simple motor task. Analytic participants had longer response times and higher heart rate complexity when evaluating objects in relation to the field than when evaluating objects irrespective to the field. No difference in response times or heart rate complexity between tasks was observed in the holistic group. Our findings demonstrate that differences in individual behavior, including those related to holistic and analytic thinking styles, can be reflected not only in brain activity, as shown previously using fMRI and EEG methods, but also at the level of neuro-visceral coordination, as manifested in heart rate complexity.
format	article
author	Anastasiia V. Bakhchina Anastasiia V. Bakhchina Vladimir V. Apanovich Vladimir V. Apanovich Karina R. Arutyunova Yuri I. Alexandrov Yuri I. Alexandrov
author_facet	Anastasiia V. Bakhchina Anastasiia V. Bakhchina Vladimir V. Apanovich Vladimir V. Apanovich Karina R. Arutyunova Yuri I. Alexandrov Yuri I. Alexandrov
author_sort	Anastasiia V. Bakhchina
title	Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions
title_short	Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions
title_full	Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions
title_fullStr	Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions
title_full_unstemmed	Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions
title_sort	analytic and holistic thinkers: differences in the dynamics of heart rate complexity when solving a cognitive task in field-dependent and field-independent conditions
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ed24105478f64ce3b7f1807804e41074
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Analytic and Holistic Thinkers: Differences in the Dynamics of Heart Rate Complexity When Solving a Cognitive Task in Field-Dependent and Field-Independent Conditions

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