CRISPR-Cas Technology: Emerging Applications in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

Through the years, many promising tools for gene editing have been developed including zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), and homing endonucleases (HEs). These novel technologies are now leading new scientific a...

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Autores principales: Sahar Serajian, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Sonia M. Rodrigues Oliveira, Maria de Lourdes Pereira, Siamak Heidarzadeh
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ed5081de19ea4c7fb466d5014f7e1f4f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ed5081de19ea4c7fb466d5014f7e1f4f2021-11-25T18:39:54ZCRISPR-Cas Technology: Emerging Applications in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases10.3390/ph141111711424-8247https://doaj.org/article/ed5081de19ea4c7fb466d5014f7e1f4f2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/14/11/1171https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8247Through the years, many promising tools for gene editing have been developed including zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), and homing endonucleases (HEs). These novel technologies are now leading new scientific advancements and practical applications at an inimitable speed. While most work has been performed in eukaryotes, CRISPR systems also enable tools to understand and engineer bacteria. The increase in the number of multi-drug resistant strains highlights a necessity for more innovative approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of infections. CRISPR has given scientists a glimmer of hope in this area that can provide a novel tool to fight against antimicrobial resistance. This system can provide useful information about the functions of genes and aid us to find potential targets for antimicrobials. This paper discusses the emerging use of CRISPR-Cas systems in the fields of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases with a particular emphasis on future prospects.Sahar SerajianEhsan AhmadpourSonia M. Rodrigues OliveiraMaria de Lourdes PereiraSiamak HeidarzadehMDPI AGarticleCRISPRgene editinginfectious diseasesantimicrobial resistanceparasitologyMedicineRPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441ENPharmaceuticals, Vol 14, Iss 1171, p 1171 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic CRISPR
gene editing
infectious diseases
antimicrobial resistance
parasitology
Medicine
R
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
spellingShingle CRISPR
gene editing
infectious diseases
antimicrobial resistance
parasitology
Medicine
R
Pharmacy and materia medica
RS1-441
Sahar Serajian
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Sonia M. Rodrigues Oliveira
Maria de Lourdes Pereira
Siamak Heidarzadeh
CRISPR-Cas Technology: Emerging Applications in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
description Through the years, many promising tools for gene editing have been developed including zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs), CRISPR-associated protein 9 (Cas9), and homing endonucleases (HEs). These novel technologies are now leading new scientific advancements and practical applications at an inimitable speed. While most work has been performed in eukaryotes, CRISPR systems also enable tools to understand and engineer bacteria. The increase in the number of multi-drug resistant strains highlights a necessity for more innovative approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of infections. CRISPR has given scientists a glimmer of hope in this area that can provide a novel tool to fight against antimicrobial resistance. This system can provide useful information about the functions of genes and aid us to find potential targets for antimicrobials. This paper discusses the emerging use of CRISPR-Cas systems in the fields of clinical microbiology and infectious diseases with a particular emphasis on future prospects.
format article
author Sahar Serajian
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Sonia M. Rodrigues Oliveira
Maria de Lourdes Pereira
Siamak Heidarzadeh
author_facet Sahar Serajian
Ehsan Ahmadpour
Sonia M. Rodrigues Oliveira
Maria de Lourdes Pereira
Siamak Heidarzadeh
author_sort Sahar Serajian
title CRISPR-Cas Technology: Emerging Applications in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
title_short CRISPR-Cas Technology: Emerging Applications in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
title_full CRISPR-Cas Technology: Emerging Applications in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
title_fullStr CRISPR-Cas Technology: Emerging Applications in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
title_full_unstemmed CRISPR-Cas Technology: Emerging Applications in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
title_sort crispr-cas technology: emerging applications in clinical microbiology and infectious diseases
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ed5081de19ea4c7fb466d5014f7e1f4f
work_keys_str_mv AT saharserajian crisprcastechnologyemergingapplicationsinclinicalmicrobiologyandinfectiousdiseases
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AT soniamrodriguesoliveira crisprcastechnologyemergingapplicationsinclinicalmicrobiologyandinfectiousdiseases
AT mariadelourdespereira crisprcastechnologyemergingapplicationsinclinicalmicrobiologyandinfectiousdiseases
AT siamakheidarzadeh crisprcastechnologyemergingapplicationsinclinicalmicrobiologyandinfectiousdiseases
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