Value and Scale: Some Observations and a Proposal
In this paper, I investigate the scalar semantics of evaluative adjective in general, and of good in particular. Lassiter (2017) has argued that good, when taking propositions as arguments, has an interval scale. I argue that there’s evidence in support of the view that good, when taking individuals...
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Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ed57e37eca39470695566f9853faa55b2021-11-30T16:20:51ZValue and Scale: Some Observations and a Proposalhttps://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2021.283061335-06682585-7150https://doaj.org/article/ed57e37eca39470695566f9853faa55b2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.sav.sk/journals/uploads/09211835orgf.2021.28306.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1335-0668https://doaj.org/toc/2585-7150In this paper, I investigate the scalar semantics of evaluative adjective in general, and of good in particular. Lassiter (2017) has argued that good, when taking propositions as arguments, has an interval scale. I argue that there’s evidence in support of the view that good, when taking individuals as argument, has a scale that is stronger than interval, but weaker than ratio. In particular, I propose that individual-level good has a “round” ratio scale, which allows a broader set of ratio transformations than standard ratio scales. This conclusion is consistent with the fact that good admits round ratio modifiers (twice as good), but eschews precise ones (# 1.38x as good). An important consequence of this view is that the scales of individual and propositional-level good are severed.Andrés Soria-RuizInstitute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciencesarticleevaluative adjectivesscalar semanticsmetaethicsPhilosophy (General)B1-5802CSENSKOrganon F, Vol 28, Iss 3, Pp 596-625 (2021) |
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evaluative adjectives scalar semantics metaethics Philosophy (General) B1-5802 |
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evaluative adjectives scalar semantics metaethics Philosophy (General) B1-5802 Andrés Soria-Ruiz Value and Scale: Some Observations and a Proposal |
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In this paper, I investigate the scalar semantics of evaluative adjective in general, and of good in particular. Lassiter (2017) has argued that good, when taking propositions as arguments, has an interval scale. I argue that there’s evidence in support of the view that good, when taking individuals as argument, has a scale that is stronger than interval, but weaker than ratio. In particular, I propose that individual-level good has a “round” ratio scale, which allows a broader set of ratio transformations than standard ratio scales. This conclusion is consistent with the fact that good admits round ratio modifiers (twice as good), but eschews precise ones (# 1.38x as good). An important consequence of this view is that the scales of individual and propositional-level good are severed. |
format |
article |
author |
Andrés Soria-Ruiz |
author_facet |
Andrés Soria-Ruiz |
author_sort |
Andrés Soria-Ruiz |
title |
Value and Scale: Some Observations and a Proposal |
title_short |
Value and Scale: Some Observations and a Proposal |
title_full |
Value and Scale: Some Observations and a Proposal |
title_fullStr |
Value and Scale: Some Observations and a Proposal |
title_full_unstemmed |
Value and Scale: Some Observations and a Proposal |
title_sort |
value and scale: some observations and a proposal |
publisher |
Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2021.28306 https://doaj.org/article/ed57e37eca39470695566f9853faa55b |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT andressoriaruiz valueandscalesomeobservationsandaproposal |
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