Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review

The review provides an overview of research findings on microencapsulation for functional textile coatings. Methods for the preparation of microcapsules in textiles include in situ and interfacial polymerization, simple and complex coacervation, molecular inclusion and solvent evaporation from emuls...

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Autores principales:	Bojana Boh Podgornik, Stipana Šandrić, Mateja Kert
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	microcapsules coatings functional textiles biodegradability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ed58dd81323d4c488a64090ad8adae11
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ed58dd81323d4c488a64090ad8adae112021-11-25T17:16:34ZMicroencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review10.3390/coatings111113712079-6412https://doaj.org/article/ed58dd81323d4c488a64090ad8adae112021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/11/1371https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412The review provides an overview of research findings on microencapsulation for functional textile coatings. Methods for the preparation of microcapsules in textiles include in situ and interfacial polymerization, simple and complex coacervation, molecular inclusion and solvent evaporation from emulsions. Binders play a crucial role in coating formulations. Acrylic and polyurethane binders are commonly used in textile finishing, while organic acids and catalysts can be used for chemical grafting as crosslinkers between microcapsules and cotton fibres. Most of the conventional coating processes can be used for microcapsule-containing coatings, provided that the properties of the microcapsules are appropriate. There are standardised test methods available to evaluate the characteristics and washfastness of coated textiles. Among the functional textiles, the field of environmentally friendly biodegradable textiles with microcapsules is still at an early stage of development. So far, some physicochemical and physical microencapsulation methods using natural polymers or biodegradable synthetic polymers have been applied to produce environmentally friendly antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory or fragranced textiles. Standardised test methods for evaluating the biodegradability of textile materials are available. The stability of biodegradable microcapsules and the durability of coatings during the use and care of textiles still present several challenges that offer many opportunities for further research.Bojana Boh PodgornikStipana ŠandrićMateja KertMDPI AGarticlemicrocapsulescoatingsfunctional textilesbiodegradabilityEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCoatings, Vol 11, Iss 1371, p 1371 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	microcapsules coatings functional textiles biodegradability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	microcapsules coatings functional textiles biodegradability Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Bojana Boh Podgornik Stipana Šandrić Mateja Kert Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review
description	The review provides an overview of research findings on microencapsulation for functional textile coatings. Methods for the preparation of microcapsules in textiles include in situ and interfacial polymerization, simple and complex coacervation, molecular inclusion and solvent evaporation from emulsions. Binders play a crucial role in coating formulations. Acrylic and polyurethane binders are commonly used in textile finishing, while organic acids and catalysts can be used for chemical grafting as crosslinkers between microcapsules and cotton fibres. Most of the conventional coating processes can be used for microcapsule-containing coatings, provided that the properties of the microcapsules are appropriate. There are standardised test methods available to evaluate the characteristics and washfastness of coated textiles. Among the functional textiles, the field of environmentally friendly biodegradable textiles with microcapsules is still at an early stage of development. So far, some physicochemical and physical microencapsulation methods using natural polymers or biodegradable synthetic polymers have been applied to produce environmentally friendly antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory or fragranced textiles. Standardised test methods for evaluating the biodegradability of textile materials are available. The stability of biodegradable microcapsules and the durability of coatings during the use and care of textiles still present several challenges that offer many opportunities for further research.
format	article
author	Bojana Boh Podgornik Stipana Šandrić Mateja Kert
author_facet	Bojana Boh Podgornik Stipana Šandrić Mateja Kert
author_sort	Bojana Boh Podgornik
title	Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review
title_short	Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review
title_full	Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review
title_fullStr	Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed	Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review
title_sort	microencapsulation for functional textile coatings with emphasis on biodegradability—a systematic review
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ed58dd81323d4c488a64090ad8adae11
work_keys_str_mv	AT bojanabohpodgornik microencapsulationforfunctionaltextilecoatingswithemphasisonbiodegradabilityasystematicreview AT stipanasandric microencapsulationforfunctionaltextilecoatingswithemphasisonbiodegradabilityasystematicreview AT matejakert microencapsulationforfunctionaltextilecoatingswithemphasisonbiodegradabilityasystematicreview
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Microencapsulation for Functional Textile Coatings with Emphasis on Biodegradability—A Systematic Review

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