Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications

Abstract A new 2D titanium carbide (Ti3C2), a low dimensional material of the MXene family has attracted remarkable interest in several electronic applications, but its unique structure and novel properties are still less explored in piezoelectric energy harvesters. Herein, a systematic study has be...

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Autores principales:	Rahmat Zaki Auliya, Poh Choon Ooi, Rad Sadri, Noor Azrina Talik, Zhi Yong Yau, Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff, Boon Tong Goh, Chang Fu Dee, Navid Aslfattahi, Sameer Al-Bati, Khatatbeh Ibtehaj, Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj Jumali, M. F. Mohd Razip Wee, Mohd Ambri Mohamed, Masuri Othman
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/edb6a0fe13f14393a67bb94965beb48e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:edb6a0fe13f14393a67bb94965beb48e2021-12-02T16:37:36ZExploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications10.1038/s41598-021-96909-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/edb6a0fe13f14393a67bb94965beb48e2021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96909-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract A new 2D titanium carbide (Ti3C2), a low dimensional material of the MXene family has attracted remarkable interest in several electronic applications, but its unique structure and novel properties are still less explored in piezoelectric energy harvesters. Herein, a systematic study has been conducted to examine the role of Ti3C2 multilayers when it is incorporated in the piezoelectric polymer host. The 0.03 g/L of Ti3C2 has been identified as the most appropriate concentration to ensure the optimum performance of the fabricated device with a generated output voltage of about 6.0 V. The probable reasons might be due to the uniformity of nanofiller distribution in the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and the incorporation of Ti3C2 in a polymer matrix is found to enhance the β-phase of PVDF and diminish the undesired α-phase configuration. Low tapping frequency and force were demonstrated to scavenge electrical energy from abundant mechanical energy resources particularly human motion and environmental stimuli. The fabricated device attained a power density of 14 µW.cm−2 at 10.8 MΩ of load resistor which is considerably high among 2D material-based piezoelectric nanogenerators. The device has also shown stable electrical performance for up to 4 weeks and is practically able to store energy in a capacitor and light up a LED. Hence, the Ti3C2-based piezoelectric nanogenerator suggests the potential to realize the energy harvesting application for low-power electronic devices.Rahmat Zaki AuliyaPoh Choon OoiRad SadriNoor Azrina TalikZhi Yong YauMuhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad HaniffBoon Tong GohChang Fu DeeNavid AslfattahiSameer Al-BatiKhatatbeh IbtehajMohammad Hafizuddin Hj JumaliM. F. Mohd Razip WeeMohd Ambri MohamedMasuri OthmanNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Rahmat Zaki Auliya Poh Choon Ooi Rad Sadri Noor Azrina Talik Zhi Yong Yau Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff Boon Tong Goh Chang Fu Dee Navid Aslfattahi Sameer Al-Bati Khatatbeh Ibtehaj Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj Jumali M. F. Mohd Razip Wee Mohd Ambri Mohamed Masuri Othman Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications
description	Abstract A new 2D titanium carbide (Ti3C2), a low dimensional material of the MXene family has attracted remarkable interest in several electronic applications, but its unique structure and novel properties are still less explored in piezoelectric energy harvesters. Herein, a systematic study has been conducted to examine the role of Ti3C2 multilayers when it is incorporated in the piezoelectric polymer host. The 0.03 g/L of Ti3C2 has been identified as the most appropriate concentration to ensure the optimum performance of the fabricated device with a generated output voltage of about 6.0 V. The probable reasons might be due to the uniformity of nanofiller distribution in the polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and the incorporation of Ti3C2 in a polymer matrix is found to enhance the β-phase of PVDF and diminish the undesired α-phase configuration. Low tapping frequency and force were demonstrated to scavenge electrical energy from abundant mechanical energy resources particularly human motion and environmental stimuli. The fabricated device attained a power density of 14 µW.cm−2 at 10.8 MΩ of load resistor which is considerably high among 2D material-based piezoelectric nanogenerators. The device has also shown stable electrical performance for up to 4 weeks and is practically able to store energy in a capacitor and light up a LED. Hence, the Ti3C2-based piezoelectric nanogenerator suggests the potential to realize the energy harvesting application for low-power electronic devices.
format	article
author	Rahmat Zaki Auliya Poh Choon Ooi Rad Sadri Noor Azrina Talik Zhi Yong Yau Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff Boon Tong Goh Chang Fu Dee Navid Aslfattahi Sameer Al-Bati Khatatbeh Ibtehaj Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj Jumali M. F. Mohd Razip Wee Mohd Ambri Mohamed Masuri Othman
author_facet	Rahmat Zaki Auliya Poh Choon Ooi Rad Sadri Noor Azrina Talik Zhi Yong Yau Muhammad Aniq Shazni Mohammad Haniff Boon Tong Goh Chang Fu Dee Navid Aslfattahi Sameer Al-Bati Khatatbeh Ibtehaj Mohammad Hafizuddin Hj Jumali M. F. Mohd Razip Wee Mohd Ambri Mohamed Masuri Othman
author_sort	Rahmat Zaki Auliya
title	Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications
title_short	Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications
title_full	Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications
title_fullStr	Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications
title_full_unstemmed	Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications
title_sort	exploration of 2d ti3c2 mxene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/edb6a0fe13f14393a67bb94965beb48e
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Exploration of 2D Ti3C2 MXene for all solution processed piezoelectric nanogenerator applications

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