Tensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines

We present a methodology to simulate the quantum thermodynamics of thermal machines which are built from an interacting working medium in contact with fermionic reservoirs at a fixed temperature and chemical potential. Our method works at a finite temperature, beyond linear response and weak system-...

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Autores principales: Marlon Brenes, Juan José Mendoza-Arenas, Archak Purkayastha, Mark T. Mitchison, Stephen R. Clark, John Goold
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: American Physical Society 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/edd9eacce5634c0495aa05f1d524be4c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:edd9eacce5634c0495aa05f1d524be4c2021-12-02T11:10:08ZTensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines10.1103/PhysRevX.10.0310402160-3308https://doaj.org/article/edd9eacce5634c0495aa05f1d524be4c2020-08-01T00:00:00Zhttp://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.031040http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.031040https://doaj.org/toc/2160-3308We present a methodology to simulate the quantum thermodynamics of thermal machines which are built from an interacting working medium in contact with fermionic reservoirs at a fixed temperature and chemical potential. Our method works at a finite temperature, beyond linear response and weak system-reservoir coupling, and allows for nonquadratic interactions in the working medium. The method uses mesoscopic reservoirs, continuously damped toward thermal equilibrium, in order to represent continuum baths and a novel tensor-network algorithm to simulate the steady-state thermodynamics. Using the example of a quantum-dot heat engine, we demonstrate that our technique replicates the well-known Landauer-Büttiker theory for efficiency and power. We then go beyond the quadratic limit to demonstrate the capability of our method by simulating a three-site machine with nonquadratic interactions. Remarkably, we find that such interactions lead to power enhancement, without being detrimental to the efficiency. Furthermore, we demonstrate the capability of our method to tackle complex many-body systems by extracting the superdiffusive exponent for high-temperature transport in the isotropic Heisenberg model. Finally, we discuss transport in the gapless phase of the anisotropic Heisenberg model at a finite temperature and its connection to charge conjugation parity, going beyond the predictions of single-site boundary driving configurations.Marlon BrenesJuan José Mendoza-ArenasArchak PurkayasthaMark T. MitchisonStephen R. ClarkJohn GooldAmerican Physical SocietyarticlePhysicsQC1-999ENPhysical Review X, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 031040 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Physics
QC1-999
spellingShingle Physics
QC1-999
Marlon Brenes
Juan José Mendoza-Arenas
Archak Purkayastha
Mark T. Mitchison
Stephen R. Clark
John Goold
Tensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines
description We present a methodology to simulate the quantum thermodynamics of thermal machines which are built from an interacting working medium in contact with fermionic reservoirs at a fixed temperature and chemical potential. Our method works at a finite temperature, beyond linear response and weak system-reservoir coupling, and allows for nonquadratic interactions in the working medium. The method uses mesoscopic reservoirs, continuously damped toward thermal equilibrium, in order to represent continuum baths and a novel tensor-network algorithm to simulate the steady-state thermodynamics. Using the example of a quantum-dot heat engine, we demonstrate that our technique replicates the well-known Landauer-Büttiker theory for efficiency and power. We then go beyond the quadratic limit to demonstrate the capability of our method by simulating a three-site machine with nonquadratic interactions. Remarkably, we find that such interactions lead to power enhancement, without being detrimental to the efficiency. Furthermore, we demonstrate the capability of our method to tackle complex many-body systems by extracting the superdiffusive exponent for high-temperature transport in the isotropic Heisenberg model. Finally, we discuss transport in the gapless phase of the anisotropic Heisenberg model at a finite temperature and its connection to charge conjugation parity, going beyond the predictions of single-site boundary driving configurations.
format article
author Marlon Brenes
Juan José Mendoza-Arenas
Archak Purkayastha
Mark T. Mitchison
Stephen R. Clark
John Goold
author_facet Marlon Brenes
Juan José Mendoza-Arenas
Archak Purkayastha
Mark T. Mitchison
Stephen R. Clark
John Goold
author_sort Marlon Brenes
title Tensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines
title_short Tensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines
title_full Tensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines
title_fullStr Tensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines
title_full_unstemmed Tensor-Network Method to Simulate Strongly Interacting Quantum Thermal Machines
title_sort tensor-network method to simulate strongly interacting quantum thermal machines
publisher American Physical Society
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/edd9eacce5634c0495aa05f1d524be4c
work_keys_str_mv AT marlonbrenes tensornetworkmethodtosimulatestronglyinteractingquantumthermalmachines
AT juanjosemendozaarenas tensornetworkmethodtosimulatestronglyinteractingquantumthermalmachines
AT archakpurkayastha tensornetworkmethodtosimulatestronglyinteractingquantumthermalmachines
AT marktmitchison tensornetworkmethodtosimulatestronglyinteractingquantumthermalmachines
AT stephenrclark tensornetworkmethodtosimulatestronglyinteractingquantumthermalmachines
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