Management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.

<h4>Background</h4>There has been no consensus on the optimal treatment of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts. Most previous reports concerning the management methods were either sporadic case reports or a series of limited cases. This study is to further optimize the management for pat...

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Autores principales: Jianqiang Xu, Yongdong Sun, Xin Huang, Wenzhong Luan
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/edea59210b08491587ecb7d97fc83f22
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:edea59210b08491587ecb7d97fc83f222021-11-18T07:13:48ZManagement of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0039958https://doaj.org/article/edea59210b08491587ecb7d97fc83f222012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22768183/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>There has been no consensus on the optimal treatment of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts. Most previous reports concerning the management methods were either sporadic case reports or a series of limited cases. This study is to further optimize the management for patients with symptomatic sacral perineural cysts by analyzing the outcomes of a cohort of patients who were treated with different strategies.<h4>Methods and findings</h4>We reviewed the outcomes of 15 patients with symptomatic sacral perineural cysts who were managed by three different modalities from 1998 through 2010. Six patients underwent microsurgical cyst fenestration and cyst wall imbrication. Seven patients underwent a modified surgical procedure, during which the cerebrospinal fluid leak aperture was located and repaired. Two patients were treated with medication and physical therapy. Outcomes of the patients were assessed by following up (13 months to 10 years). All of the six patients treated with microsurgical cyst fenestration and cyst wall imbrication experienced complete or substantial relief of their preoperative symptoms. However, the symptoms of one patient reappeared eight months after the operation. Another patient experienced a postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Six of the seven patients treated with the modified surgical operation experienced complete or substantial resolution of their preoperative symptoms, with only one patient who experienced temporary worsening of his preoperative urine incontinence, which disappeared gradually one month later. No new postoperative neurological deficits, no cerebrospinal fluid leaks and no recurrence were observed in the seven patients. The symptoms of the two patients treated with conservative measures aggravated with time.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Microsurgical operation should be a treatment consideration in patients with symptomatic sacral perineural cysts. Furthermore, the surgical procedure with partial cyst removal and aperture repair for prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leakage seemed to be more simple and effective.Jianqiang XuYongdong SunXin HuangWenzhong LuanPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 6, p e39958 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jianqiang Xu
Yongdong Sun
Xin Huang
Wenzhong Luan
Management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.
description <h4>Background</h4>There has been no consensus on the optimal treatment of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts. Most previous reports concerning the management methods were either sporadic case reports or a series of limited cases. This study is to further optimize the management for patients with symptomatic sacral perineural cysts by analyzing the outcomes of a cohort of patients who were treated with different strategies.<h4>Methods and findings</h4>We reviewed the outcomes of 15 patients with symptomatic sacral perineural cysts who were managed by three different modalities from 1998 through 2010. Six patients underwent microsurgical cyst fenestration and cyst wall imbrication. Seven patients underwent a modified surgical procedure, during which the cerebrospinal fluid leak aperture was located and repaired. Two patients were treated with medication and physical therapy. Outcomes of the patients were assessed by following up (13 months to 10 years). All of the six patients treated with microsurgical cyst fenestration and cyst wall imbrication experienced complete or substantial relief of their preoperative symptoms. However, the symptoms of one patient reappeared eight months after the operation. Another patient experienced a postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Six of the seven patients treated with the modified surgical operation experienced complete or substantial resolution of their preoperative symptoms, with only one patient who experienced temporary worsening of his preoperative urine incontinence, which disappeared gradually one month later. No new postoperative neurological deficits, no cerebrospinal fluid leaks and no recurrence were observed in the seven patients. The symptoms of the two patients treated with conservative measures aggravated with time.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Microsurgical operation should be a treatment consideration in patients with symptomatic sacral perineural cysts. Furthermore, the surgical procedure with partial cyst removal and aperture repair for prevention of cerebrospinal fluid leakage seemed to be more simple and effective.
format article
author Jianqiang Xu
Yongdong Sun
Xin Huang
Wenzhong Luan
author_facet Jianqiang Xu
Yongdong Sun
Xin Huang
Wenzhong Luan
author_sort Jianqiang Xu
title Management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.
title_short Management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.
title_full Management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.
title_fullStr Management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.
title_full_unstemmed Management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.
title_sort management of symptomatic sacral perineural cysts.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/edea59210b08491587ecb7d97fc83f22
work_keys_str_mv AT jianqiangxu managementofsymptomaticsacralperineuralcysts
AT yongdongsun managementofsymptomaticsacralperineuralcysts
AT xinhuang managementofsymptomaticsacralperineuralcysts
AT wenzhongluan managementofsymptomaticsacralperineuralcysts
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