Circular Causality of Emotions in Moving Pictures

In the framework of predictive coding, as explained by Giovanni Pezzulo in his article Why do you fear the bogeyman? An embodied predictive coding model of perceptual inference (2014), humans construct instances of emotions by a double arrow of explanation of stimuli. Top-down cognitive models expla...

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Autor principal: Deaca Mircea Valeriu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/edf12e9ccddb40498e54ce86cc91e3b0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:edf12e9ccddb40498e54ce86cc91e3b02021-12-05T14:11:06ZCircular Causality of Emotions in Moving Pictures2066-777910.2478/ausfm-2021-0016https://doaj.org/article/edf12e9ccddb40498e54ce86cc91e3b02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/ausfm-2021-0016https://doaj.org/toc/2066-7779In the framework of predictive coding, as explained by Giovanni Pezzulo in his article Why do you fear the bogeyman? An embodied predictive coding model of perceptual inference (2014), humans construct instances of emotions by a double arrow of explanation of stimuli. Top-down cognitive models explain in a predictive fashion the emotional value of stimuli. At the same time, feelings and emotions depend on the perception of internal changes in the body. When confronted with uncertain auditory and visual information, a multimodal internal state assigns more weight to interoceptive information (rather than auditory and visual information) like visceral and autonomic states as hunger or thirst (motivational conditions). In short, an emotional mood can constrain the construction of a particular instance of emotion. This observation suggests that the dynamics of generative processes of Bayesian inference contain a mechanism of bidirectional link between perceptual and cognitive inference and feelings and emotions. In other words, “subjective feeling states and emotions influence perceptual and cognitive inference, which in turn produce new subjective feeling states and emotions” as a self-fulfilling prophecy (Pezzulo 2014, 908). This article focuses on the short introductory scene from Steven Spielberg’s Jaws (1975), claiming that the construction / emergence of the fear and sadness emotions are created out of the circular causal coupling instantiated between cinematic bottom-up mood cues and top-down cognitive explanations.Deaca Mircea ValeriuSciendoarticleemotionsemergenceembodimentpredictive codingbayesian inferenceVisual artsN1-9211ENActa Universitatis Sapientiae: Film and Media Studies, Vol 20, Iss 1, Pp 86-110 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic emotions
emergence
embodiment
predictive coding
bayesian inference
Visual arts
N1-9211
spellingShingle emotions
emergence
embodiment
predictive coding
bayesian inference
Visual arts
N1-9211
Deaca Mircea Valeriu
Circular Causality of Emotions in Moving Pictures
description In the framework of predictive coding, as explained by Giovanni Pezzulo in his article Why do you fear the bogeyman? An embodied predictive coding model of perceptual inference (2014), humans construct instances of emotions by a double arrow of explanation of stimuli. Top-down cognitive models explain in a predictive fashion the emotional value of stimuli. At the same time, feelings and emotions depend on the perception of internal changes in the body. When confronted with uncertain auditory and visual information, a multimodal internal state assigns more weight to interoceptive information (rather than auditory and visual information) like visceral and autonomic states as hunger or thirst (motivational conditions). In short, an emotional mood can constrain the construction of a particular instance of emotion. This observation suggests that the dynamics of generative processes of Bayesian inference contain a mechanism of bidirectional link between perceptual and cognitive inference and feelings and emotions. In other words, “subjective feeling states and emotions influence perceptual and cognitive inference, which in turn produce new subjective feeling states and emotions” as a self-fulfilling prophecy (Pezzulo 2014, 908). This article focuses on the short introductory scene from Steven Spielberg’s Jaws (1975), claiming that the construction / emergence of the fear and sadness emotions are created out of the circular causal coupling instantiated between cinematic bottom-up mood cues and top-down cognitive explanations.
format article
author Deaca Mircea Valeriu
author_facet Deaca Mircea Valeriu
author_sort Deaca Mircea Valeriu
title Circular Causality of Emotions in Moving Pictures
title_short Circular Causality of Emotions in Moving Pictures
title_full Circular Causality of Emotions in Moving Pictures
title_fullStr Circular Causality of Emotions in Moving Pictures
title_full_unstemmed Circular Causality of Emotions in Moving Pictures
title_sort circular causality of emotions in moving pictures
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/edf12e9ccddb40498e54ce86cc91e3b0
work_keys_str_mv AT deacamirceavaleriu circularcausalityofemotionsinmovingpictures
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