Micromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora

The micromorphological features of the fruit surfaces of nine species of Ukrainian flora, namely Valeriana tuberosa L., Valeriana tripteris L., Valeriana rossica P. Smirn., Valeriana stolonifera Czern., Valeriana grossheimii Worosch, Valeriana sambucifolia Mikan fil., Valeriana officinalis L. s. str...

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Autores principales:	Olga Tsarenko, Galina Shikhaleyeva, Valentyna Minarchenko, Iryna Tymchenko, Olena Bulakh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Polish Botanical Society 2021
Materias:	herbarium specimens morphology microsculpture morphometric data ukrainian flora Agriculture (General) S1-972
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/edff31c787ab4308a5d10ba4dd027073
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:edff31c787ab4308a5d10ba4dd027073
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:edff31c787ab4308a5d10ba4dd0270732021-11-26T20:40:57ZMicromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora2300-357X10.5586/aa.7414https://doaj.org/article/edff31c787ab4308a5d10ba4dd0270732021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://pbsociety.org.pl/journals/index.php/aa/article/view/8890https://doaj.org/toc/2300-357XThe micromorphological features of the fruit surfaces of nine species of Ukrainian flora, namely Valeriana tuberosa L., Valeriana tripteris L., Valeriana rossica P. Smirn., Valeriana stolonifera Czern., Valeriana grossheimii Worosch, Valeriana sambucifolia Mikan fil., Valeriana officinalis L. s. str., Valeriana wolgensis Kazak. [Valeriana officinalis var. nitida (Kreyer) Rostanski], and Valeriana simplicifolia (Rchb.) Kabath, were examined. Depending on the presence and localization of pubescence on the surface of the fruit, three groups of species were distinguished: those with glabrous fruits, those with fruits pubescent only on the adaxial side, and those with fruits pubescent on both sides. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the additional characteristics of the fruits (microsculpture of the fruit surface, shape of cuticular formations on the surface of the outer periclinal walls of epidermal cells and on the surface of hairs, and structure of the stomatal complex), which were useful for the identification of the species. At the supraspecific level, the revealed features of the fruit surfaces somewhat overlapped and could be used to identify series and sections only as additional features. Based on the studied samples from herbarium material (KW), V. officinalis var. nitida was considered synonymous with V. wolgensis since there were no micromorphological differences between their fruits. The detailed micromorphological characteristics of the fruit surfaces of all the studied species can be used for further comparative morphological investigations of different aerial parts to identify stable features independent of geographic and ecological conditions.Olga TsarenkoGalina ShikhaleyevaValentyna MinarchenkoIryna TymchenkoOlena BulakhPolish Botanical Societyarticleherbarium specimensmorphologymicrosculpturemorphometric dataukrainian floraAgriculture (General)S1-972ENActa Agrobotanica, Vol 74, Iss 0 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	herbarium specimens morphology microsculpture morphometric data ukrainian flora Agriculture (General) S1-972
spellingShingle	herbarium specimens morphology microsculpture morphometric data ukrainian flora Agriculture (General) S1-972 Olga Tsarenko Galina Shikhaleyeva Valentyna Minarchenko Iryna Tymchenko Olena Bulakh Micromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora
description	The micromorphological features of the fruit surfaces of nine species of Ukrainian flora, namely Valeriana tuberosa L., Valeriana tripteris L., Valeriana rossica P. Smirn., Valeriana stolonifera Czern., Valeriana grossheimii Worosch, Valeriana sambucifolia Mikan fil., Valeriana officinalis L. s. str., Valeriana wolgensis Kazak. [Valeriana officinalis var. nitida (Kreyer) Rostanski], and Valeriana simplicifolia (Rchb.) Kabath, were examined. Depending on the presence and localization of pubescence on the surface of the fruit, three groups of species were distinguished: those with glabrous fruits, those with fruits pubescent only on the adaxial side, and those with fruits pubescent on both sides. Scanning electron microscopy revealed the additional characteristics of the fruits (microsculpture of the fruit surface, shape of cuticular formations on the surface of the outer periclinal walls of epidermal cells and on the surface of hairs, and structure of the stomatal complex), which were useful for the identification of the species. At the supraspecific level, the revealed features of the fruit surfaces somewhat overlapped and could be used to identify series and sections only as additional features. Based on the studied samples from herbarium material (KW), V. officinalis var. nitida was considered synonymous with V. wolgensis since there were no micromorphological differences between their fruits. The detailed micromorphological characteristics of the fruit surfaces of all the studied species can be used for further comparative morphological investigations of different aerial parts to identify stable features independent of geographic and ecological conditions.
format	article
author	Olga Tsarenko Galina Shikhaleyeva Valentyna Minarchenko Iryna Tymchenko Olena Bulakh
author_facet	Olga Tsarenko Galina Shikhaleyeva Valentyna Minarchenko Iryna Tymchenko Olena Bulakh
author_sort	Olga Tsarenko
title	Micromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora
title_short	Micromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora
title_full	Micromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora
title_fullStr	Micromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora
title_full_unstemmed	Micromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora
title_sort	micromorphological characteristics of fruit surfaces of some usable species of the genus valeriana (valerianaceae) among ukrainian flora
publisher	Polish Botanical Society
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/edff31c787ab4308a5d10ba4dd027073
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Micromorphological Characteristics of Fruit Surfaces of Some Usable Species of the Genus Valeriana (Valerianaceae) Among Ukrainian Flora

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