Investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories

The types and degree of anthropogenic impacts have an effect on the ecological state of the environment. There are two main sources of pollution on the territory of cities: industry and motor transport. Currently, with a significant reduction in industrial production, road transport is one of the ma...

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Autores principales:	Lyudmila A. Lomova, Aleksander G. Redkin, Rumina K. Ashuralieva, Guzeliya R. Akhkiyamova, Vitaly M. Smolentsev, Pеtr V. Bolshanik
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	University of Guilan 2021
Materias:	anthropogenic factors small towns anthropogenic impact landscape environment geoecology urbanization Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ee025636671d49f8ac3704fd41f0173f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ee025636671d49f8ac3704fd41f0173f2021-12-02T20:25:58ZInvestigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories1735-30331735-386610.22124/cjes.2021.5142https://doaj.org/article/ee025636671d49f8ac3704fd41f0173f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://cjes.guilan.ac.ir/article_5142_cb37e303940d3672ff8777700401d2fd.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/1735-3033https://doaj.org/toc/1735-3866The types and degree of anthropogenic impacts have an effect on the ecological state of the environment. There are two main sources of pollution on the territory of cities: industry and motor transport. Currently, with a significant reduction in industrial production, road transport is one of the main sources of environmental pollution. The largest amount (more than 200) of air pollutants is provided by gasoline carburetor engines: carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, unburned hydrocarbons. When 1 liter of gasoline is burned, 200 - 400 mg of lead is released, thus, one passenger car emits up to 1 kg of lead into the city atmosphere per year. Diesel engines pollute the atmosphere with soot, sulfur compounds, benzo pyrene. According to American geochemists, in cities more often than in rural areas, we observe cloudy weather, more rain and less snow. Atmospheric dust in cities is 100 times more, exhaust gases, 5-25 times more than in agricultural landscapes. All this affects the health of the population. The favorable factor is that the main streets with heavy traffic are located on the watersheds, in the upper part of the city, where conditions are better for dispersing impurities. However, on streets descending into depressions, where air stagnation and surface inversions are more likely, and where uphill vehicle emissions increase, air pollution is upraised.Lyudmila A. LomovaAleksander G. RedkinRumina K. AshuralievaGuzeliya R. AkhkiyamovaVitaly M. SmolentsevPеtr V. BolshanikUniversity of Guilanarticleanthropogenic factorssmall townsanthropogenic impactlandscapeenvironmentgeoecologyurbanizationEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ScienceQENCaspian Journal of Environmental Sciences , Vol 19, Iss 4, Pp 691-699 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	anthropogenic factors small towns anthropogenic impact landscape environment geoecology urbanization Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q
spellingShingle	anthropogenic factors small towns anthropogenic impact landscape environment geoecology urbanization Environmental sciences GE1-350 Science Q Lyudmila A. Lomova Aleksander G. Redkin Rumina K. Ashuralieva Guzeliya R. Akhkiyamova Vitaly M. Smolentsev Pеtr V. Bolshanik Investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories
description	The types and degree of anthropogenic impacts have an effect on the ecological state of the environment. There are two main sources of pollution on the territory of cities: industry and motor transport. Currently, with a significant reduction in industrial production, road transport is one of the main sources of environmental pollution. The largest amount (more than 200) of air pollutants is provided by gasoline carburetor engines: carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, unburned hydrocarbons. When 1 liter of gasoline is burned, 200 - 400 mg of lead is released, thus, one passenger car emits up to 1 kg of lead into the city atmosphere per year. Diesel engines pollute the atmosphere with soot, sulfur compounds, benzo pyrene. According to American geochemists, in cities more often than in rural areas, we observe cloudy weather, more rain and less snow. Atmospheric dust in cities is 100 times more, exhaust gases, 5-25 times more than in agricultural landscapes. All this affects the health of the population. The favorable factor is that the main streets with heavy traffic are located on the watersheds, in the upper part of the city, where conditions are better for dispersing impurities. However, on streets descending into depressions, where air stagnation and surface inversions are more likely, and where uphill vehicle emissions increase, air pollution is upraised.
format	article
author	Lyudmila A. Lomova Aleksander G. Redkin Rumina K. Ashuralieva Guzeliya R. Akhkiyamova Vitaly M. Smolentsev Pеtr V. Bolshanik
author_facet	Lyudmila A. Lomova Aleksander G. Redkin Rumina K. Ashuralieva Guzeliya R. Akhkiyamova Vitaly M. Smolentsev Pеtr V. Bolshanik
author_sort	Lyudmila A. Lomova
title	Investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories
title_short	Investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories
title_full	Investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories
title_fullStr	Investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories
title_full_unstemmed	Investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories
title_sort	investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories
publisher	University of Guilan
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ee025636671d49f8ac3704fd41f0173f
work_keys_str_mv	AT lyudmilaalomova investigationoftheeffectofanthropogenicinfluencesonthechangeinthegeoecologicalconditionsofurbanizedterritories AT aleksandergredkin investigationoftheeffectofanthropogenicinfluencesonthechangeinthegeoecologicalconditionsofurbanizedterritories AT ruminakashuralieva investigationoftheeffectofanthropogenicinfluencesonthechangeinthegeoecologicalconditionsofurbanizedterritories AT guzeliyarakhkiyamova investigationoftheeffectofanthropogenicinfluencesonthechangeinthegeoecologicalconditionsofurbanizedterritories AT vitalymsmolentsev investigationoftheeffectofanthropogenicinfluencesonthechangeinthegeoecologicalconditionsofurbanizedterritories AT petrvbolshanik investigationoftheeffectofanthropogenicinfluencesonthechangeinthegeoecologicalconditionsofurbanizedterritories
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Investigation of the effect of anthropogenic influences on the change in the geoecological conditions of urbanized territories

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