H19 antisense RNA can up-regulate Igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.

It was recently shown that a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), that we named the 91H RNA (i.e. antisense H19 transcript), is overexpressed in human breast tumours and contributes in trans to the expression of the Insulin-like Growth Factor 2 (IGF2) gene on the paternal chromosome. Our preliminary experi...

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Autores principales: Van Giang Tran, Franck Court, Anne Duputié, Etienne Antoine, Nathalie Aptel, Laura Milligan, Françoise Carbonell, Marie-Noëlle Lelay-Taha, Jacques Piette, Michaël Weber, Didier Montarras, Christian Pinset, Luisa Dandolo, Thierry Forné, Guy Cathala
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ee39985557a84364b441e1ede4cdd5992021-11-18T07:17:14ZH19 antisense RNA can up-regulate Igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0037923https://doaj.org/article/ee39985557a84364b441e1ede4cdd5992012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22662250/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203It was recently shown that a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), that we named the 91H RNA (i.e. antisense H19 transcript), is overexpressed in human breast tumours and contributes in trans to the expression of the Insulin-like Growth Factor 2 (IGF2) gene on the paternal chromosome. Our preliminary experiments suggested that an H19 antisense transcript having a similar function may also be conserved in the mouse. In the present work, we further characterise the mouse 91H RNA and, using a genetic complementation approach in H19 KO myoblast cells, we show that ectopic expression of the mouse 91H RNA can up-regulate Igf2 expression in trans despite almost complete unmethylation of the Imprinting-Control Region (ICR). We then demonstrate that this activation occurs at the transcriptional level by activation of a previously unknown Igf2 promoter which displays, in mouse tissues, a preferential mesodermic expression (Pm promoter). Finally, our experiments indicate that a large excess of the H19 transcript can counteract 91H-mediated Igf2 activation. Our work contributes, in conjunction with other recent findings, to open new horizons to our understanding of Igf2 gene regulation and functions of the 91H/H19 RNAs in normal and pathological conditions.Van Giang TranFranck CourtAnne DuputiéEtienne AntoineNathalie AptelLaura MilliganFrançoise CarbonellMarie-Noëlle Lelay-TahaJacques PietteMichaël WeberDidier MontarrasChristian PinsetLuisa DandoloThierry FornéGuy CathalaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 5, p e37923 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Van Giang Tran
Franck Court
Anne Duputié
Etienne Antoine
Nathalie Aptel
Laura Milligan
Françoise Carbonell
Marie-Noëlle Lelay-Taha
Jacques Piette
Michaël Weber
Didier Montarras
Christian Pinset
Luisa Dandolo
Thierry Forné
Guy Cathala
H19 antisense RNA can up-regulate Igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.
description It was recently shown that a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), that we named the 91H RNA (i.e. antisense H19 transcript), is overexpressed in human breast tumours and contributes in trans to the expression of the Insulin-like Growth Factor 2 (IGF2) gene on the paternal chromosome. Our preliminary experiments suggested that an H19 antisense transcript having a similar function may also be conserved in the mouse. In the present work, we further characterise the mouse 91H RNA and, using a genetic complementation approach in H19 KO myoblast cells, we show that ectopic expression of the mouse 91H RNA can up-regulate Igf2 expression in trans despite almost complete unmethylation of the Imprinting-Control Region (ICR). We then demonstrate that this activation occurs at the transcriptional level by activation of a previously unknown Igf2 promoter which displays, in mouse tissues, a preferential mesodermic expression (Pm promoter). Finally, our experiments indicate that a large excess of the H19 transcript can counteract 91H-mediated Igf2 activation. Our work contributes, in conjunction with other recent findings, to open new horizons to our understanding of Igf2 gene regulation and functions of the 91H/H19 RNAs in normal and pathological conditions.
format article
author Van Giang Tran
Franck Court
Anne Duputié
Etienne Antoine
Nathalie Aptel
Laura Milligan
Françoise Carbonell
Marie-Noëlle Lelay-Taha
Jacques Piette
Michaël Weber
Didier Montarras
Christian Pinset
Luisa Dandolo
Thierry Forné
Guy Cathala
author_facet Van Giang Tran
Franck Court
Anne Duputié
Etienne Antoine
Nathalie Aptel
Laura Milligan
Françoise Carbonell
Marie-Noëlle Lelay-Taha
Jacques Piette
Michaël Weber
Didier Montarras
Christian Pinset
Luisa Dandolo
Thierry Forné
Guy Cathala
author_sort Van Giang Tran
title H19 antisense RNA can up-regulate Igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.
title_short H19 antisense RNA can up-regulate Igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.
title_full H19 antisense RNA can up-regulate Igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.
title_fullStr H19 antisense RNA can up-regulate Igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.
title_full_unstemmed H19 antisense RNA can up-regulate Igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.
title_sort h19 antisense rna can up-regulate igf2 transcription by activation of a novel promoter in mouse myoblasts.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/ee39985557a84364b441e1ede4cdd599
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