PON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.

<h4>Background and purpose</h4>The impact of the paraoxonase-1 (PON1) polymorphism, Q192R, on platelet inhibition in response to clopidogrel remains controversial. We aimed to investigate the association between carrier status of PON1 Q192R and high platelet reactivity (HPR) with clopido...

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Autores principales: Koji Tanaka, Shoji Matsumoto, Gulibahaer Ainiding, Ichiro Nakahara, Hidehisa Nishi, Tetsuya Hashimoto, Tsuyoshi Ohta, Nobutake Sadamasa, Ryota Ishibashi, Masanori Gomi, Makoto Saka, Haruka Miyata, Sadayoshi Watanabe, Takuya Okata, Kazutaka Sonoda, Junpei Koge, Kyoko M Iinuma, Konosuke Furuta, Izumi Nagata, Keitaro Matsuo, Takuya Matsushita, Noriko Isobe, Ryo Yamasaki, Jun-Ichi Kira
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ee85d159b18f4b65aca124675715358b2021-12-02T20:18:42ZPON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254067https://doaj.org/article/ee85d159b18f4b65aca124675715358b2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254067https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background and purpose</h4>The impact of the paraoxonase-1 (PON1) polymorphism, Q192R, on platelet inhibition in response to clopidogrel remains controversial. We aimed to investigate the association between carrier status of PON1 Q192R and high platelet reactivity (HPR) with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention.<h4>Methods</h4>Post-clopidogrel platelet reactivity was measured using a VerifyNow® P2Y12 assay in P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) for consecutive patients before the treatment. Genotype testing was performed for PON1 Q192R and CYP2C19*2 and *3 (no function alleles), and *17. PRU was corrected on the basis of hematocrit. We investigated associations between factors including carrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele and HPR defined as original and corrected PRU ≥208.<h4>Results</h4>Of 475 patients (232 men, median age, 68 years), HPR by original and corrected PRU was observed in 259 and 199 patients (54.5% and 41.9%), respectively. Carriers of ≥1 PON1 192R allele more frequently had HPR by original and corrected PRU compared with non-carriers (91.5% vs 85.2%, P = 0.031 and 92.5% vs 85.9%, P = 0.026, respectively). In multivariate analyses, carrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele was associated with HPR by original (odds ratio [OR] 1.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-3.76) and corrected PRU (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.21-4.74) after adjustment for age, sex, treatment with antihypertensive medications, hematocrit, platelet count, total cholesterol, and carrying ≥1 CYP2C19 no function allele.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Carrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele is associated with HPR by original and corrected PRU with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention, although alternative results related to other genetic polymorphisms cannot be excluded.Koji TanakaShoji MatsumotoGulibahaer AinidingIchiro NakaharaHidehisa NishiTetsuya HashimotoTsuyoshi OhtaNobutake SadamasaRyota IshibashiMasanori GomiMakoto SakaHaruka MiyataSadayoshi WatanabeTakuya OkataKazutaka SonodaJunpei KogeKyoko M IinumaKonosuke FurutaIzumi NagataKeitaro MatsuoTakuya MatsushitaNoriko IsobeRyo YamasakiJun-Ichi KiraPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0254067 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Koji Tanaka
Shoji Matsumoto
Gulibahaer Ainiding
Ichiro Nakahara
Hidehisa Nishi
Tetsuya Hashimoto
Tsuyoshi Ohta
Nobutake Sadamasa
Ryota Ishibashi
Masanori Gomi
Makoto Saka
Haruka Miyata
Sadayoshi Watanabe
Takuya Okata
Kazutaka Sonoda
Junpei Koge
Kyoko M Iinuma
Konosuke Furuta
Izumi Nagata
Keitaro Matsuo
Takuya Matsushita
Noriko Isobe
Ryo Yamasaki
Jun-Ichi Kira
PON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.
description <h4>Background and purpose</h4>The impact of the paraoxonase-1 (PON1) polymorphism, Q192R, on platelet inhibition in response to clopidogrel remains controversial. We aimed to investigate the association between carrier status of PON1 Q192R and high platelet reactivity (HPR) with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention.<h4>Methods</h4>Post-clopidogrel platelet reactivity was measured using a VerifyNow® P2Y12 assay in P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) for consecutive patients before the treatment. Genotype testing was performed for PON1 Q192R and CYP2C19*2 and *3 (no function alleles), and *17. PRU was corrected on the basis of hematocrit. We investigated associations between factors including carrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele and HPR defined as original and corrected PRU ≥208.<h4>Results</h4>Of 475 patients (232 men, median age, 68 years), HPR by original and corrected PRU was observed in 259 and 199 patients (54.5% and 41.9%), respectively. Carriers of ≥1 PON1 192R allele more frequently had HPR by original and corrected PRU compared with non-carriers (91.5% vs 85.2%, P = 0.031 and 92.5% vs 85.9%, P = 0.026, respectively). In multivariate analyses, carrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele was associated with HPR by original (odds ratio [OR] 1.96, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.03-3.76) and corrected PRU (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.21-4.74) after adjustment for age, sex, treatment with antihypertensive medications, hematocrit, platelet count, total cholesterol, and carrying ≥1 CYP2C19 no function allele.<h4>Conclusions</h4>Carrying ≥1 PON1 192R allele is associated with HPR by original and corrected PRU with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention, although alternative results related to other genetic polymorphisms cannot be excluded.
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author Koji Tanaka
Shoji Matsumoto
Gulibahaer Ainiding
Ichiro Nakahara
Hidehisa Nishi
Tetsuya Hashimoto
Tsuyoshi Ohta
Nobutake Sadamasa
Ryota Ishibashi
Masanori Gomi
Makoto Saka
Haruka Miyata
Sadayoshi Watanabe
Takuya Okata
Kazutaka Sonoda
Junpei Koge
Kyoko M Iinuma
Konosuke Furuta
Izumi Nagata
Keitaro Matsuo
Takuya Matsushita
Noriko Isobe
Ryo Yamasaki
Jun-Ichi Kira
author_facet Koji Tanaka
Shoji Matsumoto
Gulibahaer Ainiding
Ichiro Nakahara
Hidehisa Nishi
Tetsuya Hashimoto
Tsuyoshi Ohta
Nobutake Sadamasa
Ryota Ishibashi
Masanori Gomi
Makoto Saka
Haruka Miyata
Sadayoshi Watanabe
Takuya Okata
Kazutaka Sonoda
Junpei Koge
Kyoko M Iinuma
Konosuke Furuta
Izumi Nagata
Keitaro Matsuo
Takuya Matsushita
Noriko Isobe
Ryo Yamasaki
Jun-Ichi Kira
author_sort Koji Tanaka
title PON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.
title_short PON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.
title_full PON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.
title_fullStr PON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed PON1 Q192R is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: A prospective single-center cohort study.
title_sort pon1 q192r is associated with high platelet reactivity with clopidogrel in patients undergoing elective neurointervention: a prospective single-center cohort study.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ee85d159b18f4b65aca124675715358b
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