FEMALE SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD HIV TESTING: A STUDY AMONG INDIRECT SEX WORKERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA

Background: HIV prevalence among female sex workers in Indonesia is among the highest in Asia after Papua New Guinea and Malaysia. Indirect sex workers posed a heightened risk of HIV infection compared to direct sex workers because they usually earn less than their direct counterpart and have lower...

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Autores principales: Dhesi Ari Astuti, Moh. Hakimi, Andari Wuri Astuti, Dyah Anantalia Widyastari, Doni Marisi Sinaga
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Belitung Raya Foundation 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ee9a0b8fbfe44d3db5c8866c6a53b115
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ee9a0b8fbfe44d3db5c8866c6a53b1152021-12-02T11:21:19ZFEMALE SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD HIV TESTING: A STUDY AMONG INDIRECT SEX WORKERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA2477-40732477-4073https://doaj.org/article/ee9a0b8fbfe44d3db5c8866c6a53b1152016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/29/pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073https://doaj.org/toc/2477-4073Background: HIV prevalence among female sex workers in Indonesia is among the highest in Asia after Papua New Guinea and Malaysia. Indirect sex workers posed a heightened risk of HIV infection compared to direct sex workers because they usually earn less than their direct counterpart and have lower bargaining power in condom use. Objective: This study aims to examine the factors influencing indirect sex workers’ attitudes toward HIV testing. Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach involved 67 indirect sex workers from massage parlors and beauty salons in Bantul district. Descriptive analysis of respondents’ attitude, perceive threat and expectation was drawn from Health Belief Model Theory. Results: The majority of indirect sex workers had positive attitude towards HIV testing. They are aware to the importance of condom in every commercial sex works, but the majority believe themselves were not susceptible to HIV-AIDS due to their preference to healthy-looking clients to serve sex. Personal expenses to visit the health center for HIV testing are less considered compared to public opinion and discrimination. Peers encouraged the workers to get tested. Disseminating HIV/AIDS information to sex workers through media and mobile phone are not successful. Conclusion: The findings of the study carrying an expectation that when individuals’ attitudes toward HIV testing are positive, the likelihood of getting themselves tested would also be higher. Since the perception is driven by information as stimulus, it is important to provide continuous information to create stimulus which eventually will influence their perception. Dhesi Ari AstutiMoh. HakimiAndari Wuri AstutiDyah Anantalia WidyastariDoni Marisi SinagaBelitung Raya FoundationarticleHIV-testingindirect sex workersmassage parlorsbeauty salonNursingRT1-120ENBelitung Nursing Journal, Vol 2, Iss 6, Pp 146-155 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic HIV-testing
indirect sex workers
massage parlors
beauty salon
Nursing
RT1-120
spellingShingle HIV-testing
indirect sex workers
massage parlors
beauty salon
Nursing
RT1-120
Dhesi Ari Astuti
Moh. Hakimi
Andari Wuri Astuti
Dyah Anantalia Widyastari
Doni Marisi Sinaga
FEMALE SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD HIV TESTING: A STUDY AMONG INDIRECT SEX WORKERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
description Background: HIV prevalence among female sex workers in Indonesia is among the highest in Asia after Papua New Guinea and Malaysia. Indirect sex workers posed a heightened risk of HIV infection compared to direct sex workers because they usually earn less than their direct counterpart and have lower bargaining power in condom use. Objective: This study aims to examine the factors influencing indirect sex workers’ attitudes toward HIV testing. Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach involved 67 indirect sex workers from massage parlors and beauty salons in Bantul district. Descriptive analysis of respondents’ attitude, perceive threat and expectation was drawn from Health Belief Model Theory. Results: The majority of indirect sex workers had positive attitude towards HIV testing. They are aware to the importance of condom in every commercial sex works, but the majority believe themselves were not susceptible to HIV-AIDS due to their preference to healthy-looking clients to serve sex. Personal expenses to visit the health center for HIV testing are less considered compared to public opinion and discrimination. Peers encouraged the workers to get tested. Disseminating HIV/AIDS information to sex workers through media and mobile phone are not successful. Conclusion: The findings of the study carrying an expectation that when individuals’ attitudes toward HIV testing are positive, the likelihood of getting themselves tested would also be higher. Since the perception is driven by information as stimulus, it is important to provide continuous information to create stimulus which eventually will influence their perception.
format article
author Dhesi Ari Astuti
Moh. Hakimi
Andari Wuri Astuti
Dyah Anantalia Widyastari
Doni Marisi Sinaga
author_facet Dhesi Ari Astuti
Moh. Hakimi
Andari Wuri Astuti
Dyah Anantalia Widyastari
Doni Marisi Sinaga
author_sort Dhesi Ari Astuti
title FEMALE SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD HIV TESTING: A STUDY AMONG INDIRECT SEX WORKERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
title_short FEMALE SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD HIV TESTING: A STUDY AMONG INDIRECT SEX WORKERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
title_full FEMALE SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD HIV TESTING: A STUDY AMONG INDIRECT SEX WORKERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
title_fullStr FEMALE SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD HIV TESTING: A STUDY AMONG INDIRECT SEX WORKERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
title_full_unstemmed FEMALE SEX WORKERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD HIV TESTING: A STUDY AMONG INDIRECT SEX WORKERS IN BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
title_sort female sex workers’ attitudes toward hiv testing: a study among indirect sex workers in bantul, yogyakarta, indonesia
publisher Belitung Raya Foundation
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/ee9a0b8fbfe44d3db5c8866c6a53b115
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