In-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ Insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.

<h4>Objective</h4>To clarify the association of detailed angiographic findings with in-hospital outcome after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Japan.<h4>Background</h4>Data regarding the association of detail...

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Autores principales: Kensuke Takagi, Akihito Tanaka, Naoki Yoshioka, Yasuhiro Morita, Ruka Yoshida, Yasunori Kanzaki, Naoki Watanabe, Ryota Yamauchi, Shotaro Komeyama, Hiroki Sugiyama, Kazuki Shimojo, Takuro Imaoka, Gaku Sakamoto, Takuma Ohi, Hiroki Goto, Hideki Ishii, Itsuro Morishima, Toyoaki Murohara
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ee9bfe9f43f547c590434186927b8d6a2021-12-02T20:07:09ZIn-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ Insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252503https://doaj.org/article/ee9bfe9f43f547c590434186927b8d6a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252503https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>To clarify the association of detailed angiographic findings with in-hospital outcome after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Japan.<h4>Background</h4>Data regarding the association of detailed angiographic findings with in-hospital outcome after STEMI are limited in the p-PCI era.<h4>Methods</h4>Between January-2004 and December-2018, 1735 patients with STEMI (mean age, 68.5 years; female, 24.6%) who presented to the hospital in the 24-hours after symptom onset and underwent p-PCI were evaluated using the disease registries. The registry is an ongoing, retrospective, single-center hospital-based registry.<h4>Results</h4>The 30-day mortality rate and in-hospital mortality rate were 7.7% and 9.2%, respectively. Independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were ejection fraction (EF) < 40% [adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR), 4.446, p < 0.001], culprit lesions in the left coronary artery (LCA) (aOR, 2.940, p < 0.001) compared with those in the right coronary artery, Killip class > II (aOR, 7.438; p < 0.001), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (aOR, 4.056; p < 0.001), final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grades 0/1/2 (aOR, 1.809; p = 0.03), absence of robust collaterals (aOR, 17.309; p = 0.01) and hypertension (aOR, 0.449; p = 0.01).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Among the consecutive patients with STEMI, the in-hospital mortality rate after p-PCI significantly improved in the second half. Not only CKD, Killip class > II, and EF < 40%, but also the angiographic findings such as culprit lesions in the LCA, absence of very robust collaterals, and final TIMI grades <3 were associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality.Kensuke TakagiAkihito TanakaNaoki YoshiokaYasuhiro MoritaRuka YoshidaYasunori KanzakiNaoki WatanabeRyota YamauchiShotaro KomeyamaHiroki SugiyamaKazuki ShimojoTakuro ImaokaGaku SakamotoTakuma OhiHiroki GotoHideki IshiiItsuro MorishimaToyoaki MuroharaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252503 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Kensuke Takagi
Akihito Tanaka
Naoki Yoshioka
Yasuhiro Morita
Ruka Yoshida
Yasunori Kanzaki
Naoki Watanabe
Ryota Yamauchi
Shotaro Komeyama
Hiroki Sugiyama
Kazuki Shimojo
Takuro Imaoka
Gaku Sakamoto
Takuma Ohi
Hiroki Goto
Hideki Ishii
Itsuro Morishima
Toyoaki Murohara
In-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ Insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.
description <h4>Objective</h4>To clarify the association of detailed angiographic findings with in-hospital outcome after primary percutaneous coronary intervention (p-PCI) for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in Japan.<h4>Background</h4>Data regarding the association of detailed angiographic findings with in-hospital outcome after STEMI are limited in the p-PCI era.<h4>Methods</h4>Between January-2004 and December-2018, 1735 patients with STEMI (mean age, 68.5 years; female, 24.6%) who presented to the hospital in the 24-hours after symptom onset and underwent p-PCI were evaluated using the disease registries. The registry is an ongoing, retrospective, single-center hospital-based registry.<h4>Results</h4>The 30-day mortality rate and in-hospital mortality rate were 7.7% and 9.2%, respectively. Independent predictors of in-hospital mortality were ejection fraction (EF) < 40% [adjusted Odds Ratio (aOR), 4.446, p < 0.001], culprit lesions in the left coronary artery (LCA) (aOR, 2.940, p < 0.001) compared with those in the right coronary artery, Killip class > II (aOR, 7.438; p < 0.001), chronic kidney disease (CKD) (aOR, 4.056; p < 0.001), final thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grades 0/1/2 (aOR, 1.809; p = 0.03), absence of robust collaterals (aOR, 17.309; p = 0.01) and hypertension (aOR, 0.449; p = 0.01).<h4>Conclusions</h4>Among the consecutive patients with STEMI, the in-hospital mortality rate after p-PCI significantly improved in the second half. Not only CKD, Killip class > II, and EF < 40%, but also the angiographic findings such as culprit lesions in the LCA, absence of very robust collaterals, and final TIMI grades <3 were associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality.
format article
author Kensuke Takagi
Akihito Tanaka
Naoki Yoshioka
Yasuhiro Morita
Ruka Yoshida
Yasunori Kanzaki
Naoki Watanabe
Ryota Yamauchi
Shotaro Komeyama
Hiroki Sugiyama
Kazuki Shimojo
Takuro Imaoka
Gaku Sakamoto
Takuma Ohi
Hiroki Goto
Hideki Ishii
Itsuro Morishima
Toyoaki Murohara
author_facet Kensuke Takagi
Akihito Tanaka
Naoki Yoshioka
Yasuhiro Morita
Ruka Yoshida
Yasunori Kanzaki
Naoki Watanabe
Ryota Yamauchi
Shotaro Komeyama
Hiroki Sugiyama
Kazuki Shimojo
Takuro Imaoka
Gaku Sakamoto
Takuma Ohi
Hiroki Goto
Hideki Ishii
Itsuro Morishima
Toyoaki Murohara
author_sort Kensuke Takagi
title In-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ Insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.
title_short In-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ Insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.
title_full In-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ Insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.
title_fullStr In-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ Insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.
title_full_unstemmed In-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with ST-Elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ Insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.
title_sort in-hospital mortality among consecutive patients with st-elevation myocardial infarction in modern primary percutaneous intervention era ~ insights from 15-year data of single-center hospital-based registry ~.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ee9bfe9f43f547c590434186927b8d6a
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