An Investigation of Adaptive Radius for the Covariance Localization in Ensemble Data Assimilation

The covariance matrix estimated from the ensemble data assimilation always suffers from filter collapse because of the spurious correlations induced by the finite ensemble size. The localization technique is applied to ameliorate this issue, which has been suggested to be effective. In this paper, a...

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Autores principales: Xiang Xing, Bainian Liu, Weimin Zhang, Jianping Wu, Xiaoqun Cao, Qunbo Huang
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eea0b9df0d654284901d645c457d31e52021-11-25T18:03:42ZAn Investigation of Adaptive Radius for the Covariance Localization in Ensemble Data Assimilation10.3390/jmse91111562077-1312https://doaj.org/article/eea0b9df0d654284901d645c457d31e52021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1156https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312The covariance matrix estimated from the ensemble data assimilation always suffers from filter collapse because of the spurious correlations induced by the finite ensemble size. The localization technique is applied to ameliorate this issue, which has been suggested to be effective. In this paper, an adaptive scheme for Schur product covariance localization is proposed, which is easy and efficient to implement in the ensemble data assimilation frameworks. A Gaussian-shaped taper function is selected as the localization taper function for the Schur product in the adaptive localization scheme, and the localization radius is obtained adaptively through a certain criterion of correlations with the background ensembles. An idealized Lorenz96 model with an ensemble Kalman filter is firstly examined, showing that the adaptive localization scheme helps to significantly reduce the spurious correlations in the small ensemble with low computational cost and provides accurate covariances that are similar to those derived from a much larger ensemble. The investigations of adaptive localization radius reveal that the optimal radius is model-parameter-dependent, vertical-level-dependent and nearly flow-dependent with weather scenarios in a realistic model; for example, the radius of model parameter zonal wind is generally larger than that of temperature. The adaptivity of the localization scheme is also illustrated in the ensemble framework and shows that the adaptive scheme has a positive effect on the assimilated analysis as the well-tuned localization.Xiang XingBainian LiuWeimin ZhangJianping WuXiaoqun CaoQunbo HuangMDPI AGarticleensemble data assimilationspurious correlationsadaptive covariance localizationNaval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringVM1-989OceanographyGC1-1581ENJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 9, Iss 1156, p 1156 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ensemble data assimilation
spurious correlations
adaptive covariance localization
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
Oceanography
GC1-1581
spellingShingle ensemble data assimilation
spurious correlations
adaptive covariance localization
Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering
VM1-989
Oceanography
GC1-1581
Xiang Xing
Bainian Liu
Weimin Zhang
Jianping Wu
Xiaoqun Cao
Qunbo Huang
An Investigation of Adaptive Radius for the Covariance Localization in Ensemble Data Assimilation
description The covariance matrix estimated from the ensemble data assimilation always suffers from filter collapse because of the spurious correlations induced by the finite ensemble size. The localization technique is applied to ameliorate this issue, which has been suggested to be effective. In this paper, an adaptive scheme for Schur product covariance localization is proposed, which is easy and efficient to implement in the ensemble data assimilation frameworks. A Gaussian-shaped taper function is selected as the localization taper function for the Schur product in the adaptive localization scheme, and the localization radius is obtained adaptively through a certain criterion of correlations with the background ensembles. An idealized Lorenz96 model with an ensemble Kalman filter is firstly examined, showing that the adaptive localization scheme helps to significantly reduce the spurious correlations in the small ensemble with low computational cost and provides accurate covariances that are similar to those derived from a much larger ensemble. The investigations of adaptive localization radius reveal that the optimal radius is model-parameter-dependent, vertical-level-dependent and nearly flow-dependent with weather scenarios in a realistic model; for example, the radius of model parameter zonal wind is generally larger than that of temperature. The adaptivity of the localization scheme is also illustrated in the ensemble framework and shows that the adaptive scheme has a positive effect on the assimilated analysis as the well-tuned localization.
format article
author Xiang Xing
Bainian Liu
Weimin Zhang
Jianping Wu
Xiaoqun Cao
Qunbo Huang
author_facet Xiang Xing
Bainian Liu
Weimin Zhang
Jianping Wu
Xiaoqun Cao
Qunbo Huang
author_sort Xiang Xing
title An Investigation of Adaptive Radius for the Covariance Localization in Ensemble Data Assimilation
title_short An Investigation of Adaptive Radius for the Covariance Localization in Ensemble Data Assimilation
title_full An Investigation of Adaptive Radius for the Covariance Localization in Ensemble Data Assimilation
title_fullStr An Investigation of Adaptive Radius for the Covariance Localization in Ensemble Data Assimilation
title_full_unstemmed An Investigation of Adaptive Radius for the Covariance Localization in Ensemble Data Assimilation
title_sort investigation of adaptive radius for the covariance localization in ensemble data assimilation
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/eea0b9df0d654284901d645c457d31e5
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