Encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)

Many Bantu languages have the plural-honorific suffix *-Vni and the imperfective morpheme *-a(n)g-. In most of these languages, *-Vni is reported to be clearly encoded at POST-FINAL position. On the other hand, *-a(n)g- is said to be ambiguously encoded, either at EXT (extension) in one language or...

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Autor principal: Winfred Mkochi
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eec9d1b9c4ce42f08538f5eceecadc6c2021-11-19T03:51:53ZEncoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)10.32473/sal.v48i2.1180430039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/eec9d1b9c4ce42f08538f5eceecadc6c2019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/118043https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428X Many Bantu languages have the plural-honorific suffix *-Vni and the imperfective morpheme *-a(n)g-. In most of these languages, *-Vni is reported to be clearly encoded at POST-FINAL position. On the other hand, *-a(n)g- is said to be ambiguously encoded, either at EXT (extension) in one language or FV (final vowel) in another language. Still in others it coexists at both EXT and FV; there has also been a suggestion that it is encoded at POST-FINAL in several others. This article argues that the status of both the plural-honorific suffix -ani (*-Vni) and the imperfective -anga (*-a(n)g)- in CiTonga is fluid, it prevaricates between EXTENSION (suffix), FV (the commonest), and POST-FINAL (clitic). Although these formatives can be encoded at these positions, they are shown to be functionally different from extensions, inflectional vowel suffixes and clitics Winfred MkochiLibraryPress@UFarticleBantuMalawian Tongaverb structureplural-honorific suffix*-VniimperfectivePhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 48, Iss 2 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Bantu
Malawian Tonga
verb structure
plural-honorific suffix
*-Vni
imperfective
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle Bantu
Malawian Tonga
verb structure
plural-honorific suffix
*-Vni
imperfective
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Winfred Mkochi
Encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)
description Many Bantu languages have the plural-honorific suffix *-Vni and the imperfective morpheme *-a(n)g-. In most of these languages, *-Vni is reported to be clearly encoded at POST-FINAL position. On the other hand, *-a(n)g- is said to be ambiguously encoded, either at EXT (extension) in one language or FV (final vowel) in another language. Still in others it coexists at both EXT and FV; there has also been a suggestion that it is encoded at POST-FINAL in several others. This article argues that the status of both the plural-honorific suffix -ani (*-Vni) and the imperfective -anga (*-a(n)g)- in CiTonga is fluid, it prevaricates between EXTENSION (suffix), FV (the commonest), and POST-FINAL (clitic). Although these formatives can be encoded at these positions, they are shown to be functionally different from extensions, inflectional vowel suffixes and clitics
format article
author Winfred Mkochi
author_facet Winfred Mkochi
author_sort Winfred Mkochi
title Encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)
title_short Encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)
title_full Encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)
title_fullStr Encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)
title_full_unstemmed Encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in Malawian CiTonga (N.15)
title_sort encoding the plural-honorific suffix -ani and the imperfective anga in malawian citonga (n.15)
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/eec9d1b9c4ce42f08538f5eceecadc6c
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