Individual variation in migratory path and behavior among Eastern Lark Sparrows

Two general migration strategies prevail among temperate-breeding migratory songbirds of North America. Most “Eastern” birds migrate relatively directly from breeding to wintering grounds immediately after molting, whereas a substantial proportion of “Western” species depart breeding grounds early,...

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Autores principales: Ross Jeremy D., Bridge Eli S., Rozmarynowycz Mark J., Bingman Verner P.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/eecaee7a9e16412eb4f03d0913d33323
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:eecaee7a9e16412eb4f03d0913d333232021-12-02T19:05:15ZIndividual variation in migratory path and behavior among Eastern Lark Sparrows2084-883810.2478/ami-2014-0003https://doaj.org/article/eecaee7a9e16412eb4f03d0913d333232015-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/ami-2014-0003https://doaj.org/toc/2084-8838Two general migration strategies prevail among temperate-breeding migratory songbirds of North America. Most “Eastern” birds migrate relatively directly from breeding to wintering grounds immediately after molting, whereas a substantial proportion of “Western” species depart breeding grounds early, and molt during extended migratory stopovers before reaching wintering areas. The Lark Sparrow is one of a few Western Neotropical migrants with a breeding range that extends into regions dominated by Eastern species. We sought to determine whether Eastern Lark Sparrows migrated in a manner consistent with Western conspecifics or follow typical Eastern songbird migratory patterns. To do so, we tracked individual Eastern Lark Sparrows equipped with geolocators between their breeding grounds in Ohio and their unknown wintering locations. Data from three Ohio Lark Sparrows revealed 1) individual variation in the duration and directness of autumn migrations, 2) autumn departures that consistently preceded molt, 3) wintering grounds in the central highlands of Mexico, and 4) brief and direct spring migrations. These observations suggest that eastern populations of prevailingly Western migrants, such as Lark Sparrows, may be behaviorally constrained to depart breeding grounds before molt, but may facultatively adjust migration en route.Ross Jeremy D.Bridge Eli S.Rozmarynowycz Mark J.Bingman Verner P.De Gruyterarticlegeolocatorssite fidelitymoltneotropical migrantchondestes grammacusBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENAnimal Migration, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 29-33 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic geolocators
site fidelity
molt
neotropical migrant
chondestes grammacus
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle geolocators
site fidelity
molt
neotropical migrant
chondestes grammacus
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Ross Jeremy D.
Bridge Eli S.
Rozmarynowycz Mark J.
Bingman Verner P.
Individual variation in migratory path and behavior among Eastern Lark Sparrows
description Two general migration strategies prevail among temperate-breeding migratory songbirds of North America. Most “Eastern” birds migrate relatively directly from breeding to wintering grounds immediately after molting, whereas a substantial proportion of “Western” species depart breeding grounds early, and molt during extended migratory stopovers before reaching wintering areas. The Lark Sparrow is one of a few Western Neotropical migrants with a breeding range that extends into regions dominated by Eastern species. We sought to determine whether Eastern Lark Sparrows migrated in a manner consistent with Western conspecifics or follow typical Eastern songbird migratory patterns. To do so, we tracked individual Eastern Lark Sparrows equipped with geolocators between their breeding grounds in Ohio and their unknown wintering locations. Data from three Ohio Lark Sparrows revealed 1) individual variation in the duration and directness of autumn migrations, 2) autumn departures that consistently preceded molt, 3) wintering grounds in the central highlands of Mexico, and 4) brief and direct spring migrations. These observations suggest that eastern populations of prevailingly Western migrants, such as Lark Sparrows, may be behaviorally constrained to depart breeding grounds before molt, but may facultatively adjust migration en route.
format article
author Ross Jeremy D.
Bridge Eli S.
Rozmarynowycz Mark J.
Bingman Verner P.
author_facet Ross Jeremy D.
Bridge Eli S.
Rozmarynowycz Mark J.
Bingman Verner P.
author_sort Ross Jeremy D.
title Individual variation in migratory path and behavior among Eastern Lark Sparrows
title_short Individual variation in migratory path and behavior among Eastern Lark Sparrows
title_full Individual variation in migratory path and behavior among Eastern Lark Sparrows
title_fullStr Individual variation in migratory path and behavior among Eastern Lark Sparrows
title_full_unstemmed Individual variation in migratory path and behavior among Eastern Lark Sparrows
title_sort individual variation in migratory path and behavior among eastern lark sparrows
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/eecaee7a9e16412eb4f03d0913d33323
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AT rozmarynowyczmarkj individualvariationinmigratorypathandbehavioramongeasternlarksparrows
AT bingmanvernerp individualvariationinmigratorypathandbehavioramongeasternlarksparrows
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