Associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Locomotive syndrome (LS) is a condition of reduced mobility due to a disorder of the locomotive system. Increasing moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) has been recommended to prevent LS. However, to increase daily MVPA is difficult for older people with LS. The MVPA con...

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Autores principales:	Tomohiro Nishimura, Atsushi Hagio, Kanako Hamaguchi, Toshiyuki Kurihara, Motoyuki Iemitsu, Kiyoshi Sanada
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Locomotive syndrome Moderate to vigorous physical activity Walking speed Older community-dwelling females Locomotive physical activity Daily step counts Physical anthropology. Somatology GN49-298
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ef0a498086e44279b2fb5c107d1408f9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ef0a498086e44279b2fb5c107d1408f92021-11-07T12:05:55ZAssociations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study10.1186/s40101-021-00268-81880-6805https://doaj.org/article/ef0a498086e44279b2fb5c107d1408f92021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40101-021-00268-8https://doaj.org/toc/1880-6805Abstract Background Locomotive syndrome (LS) is a condition of reduced mobility due to a disorder of the locomotive system. Increasing moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) has been recommended to prevent LS. However, to increase daily MVPA is difficult for older people with LS. The MVPA consists of not only locomotive activities such as walking but also non-locomotive activities such as household activities. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between locomotive/non-locomotive MVPA and physical performance in older females with and without LS. Methods Participants of this cross-sectional study were 143 older community-dwelling Japanese females. The participants were divided into two groups based on the results of the stand-up test: the normal group (NL) (n = 86) and the LS group (n = 57). Both the locomotive and non-locomotive PA seperately measured with its intensity. The intensity of physical activity (PA) was calculated as METs and classified as sedentary behavior (SB 1–1.5 metabolic equivalent tasks (METs)), low-intensity physical activity (LPA 1.6–2.9 METs), and MVPA (≥ 3 METs). For example, locomotive LPA is slow walking speed of 54 m/min, and locomotive MVPA is walking speed of 67 m/min. While non-locomotive LPA is office work and cooking, non-locomotive MVPA is housecleaning. Physical function was evaluated by handgrip strength, walking speed, and 2-step test. Results Walking speed, hand-grip strength, 2-step test, daily step counts, and all PA measurements were not significantly different between two groups. In the LS, locomotive MVPA (r = 0.293, p < 0.05) and total MVPA (r = 0.299, p < 0.05) was significantly correlated with walking speed, but not in the NL. Conclusions Walking speed was positively correlated with locomotive MVPA and total MVPA in the LS group, but not in NL group. This result suggests that slow walking speed in older people with LS occur in connection with lower locomotive MVPA and total MVPA.Tomohiro NishimuraAtsushi HagioKanako HamaguchiToshiyuki KuriharaMotoyuki IemitsuKiyoshi SanadaBMCarticleLocomotive syndromeModerate to vigorous physical activityWalking speedOlder community-dwelling femalesLocomotive physical activityDaily step countsPhysical anthropology. SomatologyGN49-298ENJournal of Physiological Anthropology, Vol 40, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Locomotive syndrome Moderate to vigorous physical activity Walking speed Older community-dwelling females Locomotive physical activity Daily step counts Physical anthropology. Somatology GN49-298
spellingShingle	Locomotive syndrome Moderate to vigorous physical activity Walking speed Older community-dwelling females Locomotive physical activity Daily step counts Physical anthropology. Somatology GN49-298 Tomohiro Nishimura Atsushi Hagio Kanako Hamaguchi Toshiyuki Kurihara Motoyuki Iemitsu Kiyoshi Sanada Associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study
description	Abstract Background Locomotive syndrome (LS) is a condition of reduced mobility due to a disorder of the locomotive system. Increasing moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) has been recommended to prevent LS. However, to increase daily MVPA is difficult for older people with LS. The MVPA consists of not only locomotive activities such as walking but also non-locomotive activities such as household activities. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between locomotive/non-locomotive MVPA and physical performance in older females with and without LS. Methods Participants of this cross-sectional study were 143 older community-dwelling Japanese females. The participants were divided into two groups based on the results of the stand-up test: the normal group (NL) (n = 86) and the LS group (n = 57). Both the locomotive and non-locomotive PA seperately measured with its intensity. The intensity of physical activity (PA) was calculated as METs and classified as sedentary behavior (SB 1–1.5 metabolic equivalent tasks (METs)), low-intensity physical activity (LPA 1.6–2.9 METs), and MVPA (≥ 3 METs). For example, locomotive LPA is slow walking speed of 54 m/min, and locomotive MVPA is walking speed of 67 m/min. While non-locomotive LPA is office work and cooking, non-locomotive MVPA is housecleaning. Physical function was evaluated by handgrip strength, walking speed, and 2-step test. Results Walking speed, hand-grip strength, 2-step test, daily step counts, and all PA measurements were not significantly different between two groups. In the LS, locomotive MVPA (r = 0.293, p < 0.05) and total MVPA (r = 0.299, p < 0.05) was significantly correlated with walking speed, but not in the NL. Conclusions Walking speed was positively correlated with locomotive MVPA and total MVPA in the LS group, but not in NL group. This result suggests that slow walking speed in older people with LS occur in connection with lower locomotive MVPA and total MVPA.
format	article
author	Tomohiro Nishimura Atsushi Hagio Kanako Hamaguchi Toshiyuki Kurihara Motoyuki Iemitsu Kiyoshi Sanada
author_facet	Tomohiro Nishimura Atsushi Hagio Kanako Hamaguchi Toshiyuki Kurihara Motoyuki Iemitsu Kiyoshi Sanada
author_sort	Tomohiro Nishimura
title	Associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_short	Associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_full	Associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	Associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	Associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study
title_sort	associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ef0a498086e44279b2fb5c107d1408f9
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Associations between locomotive and non-locomotive physical activity and physical performance in older community-dwelling females with and without locomotive syndrome: a cross-sectional study

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