The EGF Domains of MUC4 Oncomucin Mediate HER2 Binding Affinity and Promote Pancreatic Cancer Cell Tumorigenesis

The HER2 receptor and its MUC4 mucin partner form an oncogenic complex via an extracellular region of MUC4 encompassing three EGF domains that promotes tumor progression of pancreatic cancer (PC) cells. However, the molecular mechanism of interaction remains poorly understood. Herein, we decipher at...

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Autores principales: Nicolas Stoup, Maxime Liberelle, Céline Schulz, Sumeyye Cavdarli, Romain Vasseur, Romain Magnez, Fatima Lahdaoui, Nicolas Skrypek, Fabien Peretti, Frédéric Frénois, Xavier Thuru, Patricia Melnyk, Nicolas Renault, Nicolas Jonckheere, Nicolas Lebègue, Isabelle Van Seuningen
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ef25e74cdf49405db2eab06bde6f9620
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ef25e74cdf49405db2eab06bde6f96202021-11-25T17:03:31ZThe EGF Domains of MUC4 Oncomucin Mediate HER2 Binding Affinity and Promote Pancreatic Cancer Cell Tumorigenesis10.3390/cancers132257462072-6694https://doaj.org/article/ef25e74cdf49405db2eab06bde6f96202021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/22/5746https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694The HER2 receptor and its MUC4 mucin partner form an oncogenic complex via an extracellular region of MUC4 encompassing three EGF domains that promotes tumor progression of pancreatic cancer (PC) cells. However, the molecular mechanism of interaction remains poorly understood. Herein, we decipher at the molecular level the role and impact of the MUC4<sub>EGF</sub> domains in the mediation of the binding affinities with HER2 and the PC cell tumorigenicity. We used an integrative approach combining in vitro bioinformatic, biophysical, biochemical, and biological approaches, as well as an in vivo study on a xenograft model of PC. In this study, we specified the binding mode of MUC4<sub>EGF</sub> domains with HER2 and demonstrate their “growth factor-like” biological activities in PC cells leading to stimulation of several signaling proteins (mTOR pathway, Akt, and β-catenin) contributing to PC progression. Molecular dynamics simulations of the MUC4<sub>EGF</sub>/HER2 complexes led to 3D homology models and identification of binding hotspots mediating binding affinity with HER2 and PC cell proliferation. These results will pave the way to the design of potential MUC4/HER2 inhibitors targeting the EGF domains of MUC4. This strategy will represent a new efficient alternative to treat cancers associated with MUC4/HER2 overexpression and HER2-targeted therapy failure as a new adapted treatment to patients.Nicolas StoupMaxime LiberelleCéline SchulzSumeyye CavdarliRomain VasseurRomain MagnezFatima LahdaouiNicolas SkrypekFabien PerettiFrédéric FrénoisXavier ThuruPatricia MelnykNicolas RenaultNicolas JonckheereNicolas LebègueIsabelle Van SeuningenMDPI AGarticleHER2MUC4protein–protein interactionpancreatic cancerEGF domainNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENCancers, Vol 13, Iss 5746, p 5746 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic HER2
MUC4
protein–protein interaction
pancreatic cancer
EGF domain
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle HER2
MUC4
protein–protein interaction
pancreatic cancer
EGF domain
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Nicolas Stoup
Maxime Liberelle
Céline Schulz
Sumeyye Cavdarli
Romain Vasseur
Romain Magnez
Fatima Lahdaoui
Nicolas Skrypek
Fabien Peretti
Frédéric Frénois
Xavier Thuru
Patricia Melnyk
Nicolas Renault
Nicolas Jonckheere
Nicolas Lebègue
Isabelle Van Seuningen
The EGF Domains of MUC4 Oncomucin Mediate HER2 Binding Affinity and Promote Pancreatic Cancer Cell Tumorigenesis
description The HER2 receptor and its MUC4 mucin partner form an oncogenic complex via an extracellular region of MUC4 encompassing three EGF domains that promotes tumor progression of pancreatic cancer (PC) cells. However, the molecular mechanism of interaction remains poorly understood. Herein, we decipher at the molecular level the role and impact of the MUC4<sub>EGF</sub> domains in the mediation of the binding affinities with HER2 and the PC cell tumorigenicity. We used an integrative approach combining in vitro bioinformatic, biophysical, biochemical, and biological approaches, as well as an in vivo study on a xenograft model of PC. In this study, we specified the binding mode of MUC4<sub>EGF</sub> domains with HER2 and demonstrate their “growth factor-like” biological activities in PC cells leading to stimulation of several signaling proteins (mTOR pathway, Akt, and β-catenin) contributing to PC progression. Molecular dynamics simulations of the MUC4<sub>EGF</sub>/HER2 complexes led to 3D homology models and identification of binding hotspots mediating binding affinity with HER2 and PC cell proliferation. These results will pave the way to the design of potential MUC4/HER2 inhibitors targeting the EGF domains of MUC4. This strategy will represent a new efficient alternative to treat cancers associated with MUC4/HER2 overexpression and HER2-targeted therapy failure as a new adapted treatment to patients.
format article
author Nicolas Stoup
Maxime Liberelle
Céline Schulz
Sumeyye Cavdarli
Romain Vasseur
Romain Magnez
Fatima Lahdaoui
Nicolas Skrypek
Fabien Peretti
Frédéric Frénois
Xavier Thuru
Patricia Melnyk
Nicolas Renault
Nicolas Jonckheere
Nicolas Lebègue
Isabelle Van Seuningen
author_facet Nicolas Stoup
Maxime Liberelle
Céline Schulz
Sumeyye Cavdarli
Romain Vasseur
Romain Magnez
Fatima Lahdaoui
Nicolas Skrypek
Fabien Peretti
Frédéric Frénois
Xavier Thuru
Patricia Melnyk
Nicolas Renault
Nicolas Jonckheere
Nicolas Lebègue
Isabelle Van Seuningen
author_sort Nicolas Stoup
title The EGF Domains of MUC4 Oncomucin Mediate HER2 Binding Affinity and Promote Pancreatic Cancer Cell Tumorigenesis
title_short The EGF Domains of MUC4 Oncomucin Mediate HER2 Binding Affinity and Promote Pancreatic Cancer Cell Tumorigenesis
title_full The EGF Domains of MUC4 Oncomucin Mediate HER2 Binding Affinity and Promote Pancreatic Cancer Cell Tumorigenesis
title_fullStr The EGF Domains of MUC4 Oncomucin Mediate HER2 Binding Affinity and Promote Pancreatic Cancer Cell Tumorigenesis
title_full_unstemmed The EGF Domains of MUC4 Oncomucin Mediate HER2 Binding Affinity and Promote Pancreatic Cancer Cell Tumorigenesis
title_sort egf domains of muc4 oncomucin mediate her2 binding affinity and promote pancreatic cancer cell tumorigenesis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ef25e74cdf49405db2eab06bde6f9620
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