Silencing of the lncRNA H19 enhances sensitivity to X-ray and carbon-ions through the miR-130a-3p /WNK3 signaling axis in NSCLC cells

Abstract Background The lncRNA H19 is believed to act as an oncogene in various types of tumors and is considered to be a therapeutic target and diagnostic marker. However, the role of the lncRNA H19 in regulating the radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells is unknown. Methods T...

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Autores principales: Xueshan Zhao, Xiaodong Jin, Qiuning Zhang, Ruifeng Liu, Hongtao Luo, Zhen Yang, Yichao Geng, Shuangwu Feng, Chengcheng Li, Lina Wang, Xiaohu Wang, Qiang Li
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Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ef391dba8d104e748a3b48991a30c30e2021-12-05T12:23:45ZSilencing of the lncRNA H19 enhances sensitivity to X-ray and carbon-ions through the miR-130a-3p /WNK3 signaling axis in NSCLC cells10.1186/s12935-021-02268-11475-2867https://doaj.org/article/ef391dba8d104e748a3b48991a30c30e2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-021-02268-1https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2867Abstract Background The lncRNA H19 is believed to act as an oncogene in various types of tumors and is considered to be a therapeutic target and diagnostic marker. However, the role of the lncRNA H19 in regulating the radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells is unknown. Methods The expression profiles of lncRNAs in NSCLC were explored via transcriptome sequencing. CCK-8, EdU incorporation and clonogenic survival assays were conducted to evaluate the proliferation and radiosensitivity of NSCLC cells. Flow cytometry and Western blotting were conducted to measure the level of apoptosis. The binding relationship between the lncRNA H19 and miR-130a-3p was determined by a dual-luciferase reporter assay. A binding relationship was also identified between miR-130a-3p and With-No-Lysine Kinase 3 (WNK3). Results Expression patterns of lncRNAs revealed that the lncRNA H19 was upregulated in radioresistant NSCLC (A549-R11) cells compared with A549 cells. Knockdown of the lncRNA H19 enhanced the sensitivity of NSCLC cell lines to X-ray and carbon ion irradiation. Mechanistically, the lncRNA H19 serves as a sponge of miR-130a-3p, which downregulates WNK3 expression. The lncRNA H19–miR-130a-3p–WNK3 axis modulates radiosensitivity by regulating apoptosis in NSCLC cell lines. Conclusion Knockdown of the lncRNA H19 promotes the sensitivity of NSCLC cells to X-ray and carbon ion irradiation. Hence, the lncRNA H19 might function as a potential therapeutic target that enhances the antitumor effects of radiotherapy in NSCLC.Xueshan ZhaoXiaodong JinQiuning ZhangRuifeng LiuHongtao LuoZhen YangYichao GengShuangwu FengChengcheng LiLina WangXiaohu WangQiang LiBMCarticleLncRNA H19MiR-130a-3pWNK3Non-small-cell lung cancerRadiotherapyNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282CytologyQH573-671ENCancer Cell International, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic LncRNA H19
MiR-130a-3p
WNK3
Non-small-cell lung cancer
Radiotherapy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Cytology
QH573-671
spellingShingle LncRNA H19
MiR-130a-3p
WNK3
Non-small-cell lung cancer
Radiotherapy
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Cytology
QH573-671
Xueshan Zhao
Xiaodong Jin
Qiuning Zhang
Ruifeng Liu
Hongtao Luo
Zhen Yang
Yichao Geng
Shuangwu Feng
Chengcheng Li
Lina Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Qiang Li
Silencing of the lncRNA H19 enhances sensitivity to X-ray and carbon-ions through the miR-130a-3p /WNK3 signaling axis in NSCLC cells
description Abstract Background The lncRNA H19 is believed to act as an oncogene in various types of tumors and is considered to be a therapeutic target and diagnostic marker. However, the role of the lncRNA H19 in regulating the radiosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells is unknown. Methods The expression profiles of lncRNAs in NSCLC were explored via transcriptome sequencing. CCK-8, EdU incorporation and clonogenic survival assays were conducted to evaluate the proliferation and radiosensitivity of NSCLC cells. Flow cytometry and Western blotting were conducted to measure the level of apoptosis. The binding relationship between the lncRNA H19 and miR-130a-3p was determined by a dual-luciferase reporter assay. A binding relationship was also identified between miR-130a-3p and With-No-Lysine Kinase 3 (WNK3). Results Expression patterns of lncRNAs revealed that the lncRNA H19 was upregulated in radioresistant NSCLC (A549-R11) cells compared with A549 cells. Knockdown of the lncRNA H19 enhanced the sensitivity of NSCLC cell lines to X-ray and carbon ion irradiation. Mechanistically, the lncRNA H19 serves as a sponge of miR-130a-3p, which downregulates WNK3 expression. The lncRNA H19–miR-130a-3p–WNK3 axis modulates radiosensitivity by regulating apoptosis in NSCLC cell lines. Conclusion Knockdown of the lncRNA H19 promotes the sensitivity of NSCLC cells to X-ray and carbon ion irradiation. Hence, the lncRNA H19 might function as a potential therapeutic target that enhances the antitumor effects of radiotherapy in NSCLC.
format article
author Xueshan Zhao
Xiaodong Jin
Qiuning Zhang
Ruifeng Liu
Hongtao Luo
Zhen Yang
Yichao Geng
Shuangwu Feng
Chengcheng Li
Lina Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Qiang Li
author_facet Xueshan Zhao
Xiaodong Jin
Qiuning Zhang
Ruifeng Liu
Hongtao Luo
Zhen Yang
Yichao Geng
Shuangwu Feng
Chengcheng Li
Lina Wang
Xiaohu Wang
Qiang Li
author_sort Xueshan Zhao
title Silencing of the lncRNA H19 enhances sensitivity to X-ray and carbon-ions through the miR-130a-3p /WNK3 signaling axis in NSCLC cells
title_short Silencing of the lncRNA H19 enhances sensitivity to X-ray and carbon-ions through the miR-130a-3p /WNK3 signaling axis in NSCLC cells
title_full Silencing of the lncRNA H19 enhances sensitivity to X-ray and carbon-ions through the miR-130a-3p /WNK3 signaling axis in NSCLC cells
title_fullStr Silencing of the lncRNA H19 enhances sensitivity to X-ray and carbon-ions through the miR-130a-3p /WNK3 signaling axis in NSCLC cells
title_full_unstemmed Silencing of the lncRNA H19 enhances sensitivity to X-ray and carbon-ions through the miR-130a-3p /WNK3 signaling axis in NSCLC cells
title_sort silencing of the lncrna h19 enhances sensitivity to x-ray and carbon-ions through the mir-130a-3p /wnk3 signaling axis in nsclc cells
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ef391dba8d104e748a3b48991a30c30e
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