Integrating the Design of Tall Building, Wastewater Drainage Systems into the Public Sewer Network: A Review of the Current State of the Art
The design of above ground building drainage systems follows codes and standards that only give cursory recognition to the fact that this system connects, in the majority of cases, directly to a vast network of sewer pipes leading to a wastewater treatment plant. At the same time, for underground sy...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:ef481216ceb7424a9760c7d3a479ca092021-11-25T19:15:54ZIntegrating the Design of Tall Building, Wastewater Drainage Systems into the Public Sewer Network: A Review of the Current State of the Art10.3390/w132232422073-4441https://doaj.org/article/ef481216ceb7424a9760c7d3a479ca092021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/22/3242https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441The design of above ground building drainage systems follows codes and standards that only give cursory recognition to the fact that this system connects, in the majority of cases, directly to a vast network of sewer pipes leading to a wastewater treatment plant. At the same time, for underground systems, airflow within as well as in and out of sewers is often neglected during the design of sewers, which depend on these building installed systems for pressure relief and venting. There is clearly an interaction between the two systems, yet this is not reflected in the design guidance, particularly inside buildings where air pressure fluctuations can lead to the destruction of water trap seals and the ingress of foul air containing sewer gases and potentially harmful pathogens. In this systematic review of historical research and design practice for both above and belowground drainage systems, we present the current state of the art and make recommendations for advancements that recognise the interaction between systems and present a view on how design could be advanced in a more holistic way.Khanda SharifMichael GormleyMDPI AGarticlebuilding drainagesewer systemmain horizontal pipepressure transientscross contaminationhigh rise buildingHydraulic engineeringTC1-978Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENWater, Vol 13, Iss 3242, p 3242 (2021) |
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building drainage sewer system main horizontal pipe pressure transients cross contamination high rise building Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 |
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building drainage sewer system main horizontal pipe pressure transients cross contamination high rise building Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 Khanda Sharif Michael Gormley Integrating the Design of Tall Building, Wastewater Drainage Systems into the Public Sewer Network: A Review of the Current State of the Art |
description |
The design of above ground building drainage systems follows codes and standards that only give cursory recognition to the fact that this system connects, in the majority of cases, directly to a vast network of sewer pipes leading to a wastewater treatment plant. At the same time, for underground systems, airflow within as well as in and out of sewers is often neglected during the design of sewers, which depend on these building installed systems for pressure relief and venting. There is clearly an interaction between the two systems, yet this is not reflected in the design guidance, particularly inside buildings where air pressure fluctuations can lead to the destruction of water trap seals and the ingress of foul air containing sewer gases and potentially harmful pathogens. In this systematic review of historical research and design practice for both above and belowground drainage systems, we present the current state of the art and make recommendations for advancements that recognise the interaction between systems and present a view on how design could be advanced in a more holistic way. |
format |
article |
author |
Khanda Sharif Michael Gormley |
author_facet |
Khanda Sharif Michael Gormley |
author_sort |
Khanda Sharif |
title |
Integrating the Design of Tall Building, Wastewater Drainage Systems into the Public Sewer Network: A Review of the Current State of the Art |
title_short |
Integrating the Design of Tall Building, Wastewater Drainage Systems into the Public Sewer Network: A Review of the Current State of the Art |
title_full |
Integrating the Design of Tall Building, Wastewater Drainage Systems into the Public Sewer Network: A Review of the Current State of the Art |
title_fullStr |
Integrating the Design of Tall Building, Wastewater Drainage Systems into the Public Sewer Network: A Review of the Current State of the Art |
title_full_unstemmed |
Integrating the Design of Tall Building, Wastewater Drainage Systems into the Public Sewer Network: A Review of the Current State of the Art |
title_sort |
integrating the design of tall building, wastewater drainage systems into the public sewer network: a review of the current state of the art |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/ef481216ceb7424a9760c7d3a479ca09 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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1718410129408262144 |