A Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials

The issue of waste recycling has recently become a major topic of research, particularly regarding building material technology. From the subject, numerous studies discussed recycling waste into building components, for instance, wall panels, mixed concrete material, concrete bricks, etc. Neverthele...

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Autores principales:	Siswanti Zuraida, Henry Armijaya, Romi Bramantyo Margono, Andrie Harmaji, Bart Julien Dewancker
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Tamkang University Press 2021
Materias:	composite material waste recycle embodied energy carbon emission eco-cost concrete Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Physics QC1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ef4ea42a10ba4ea68582c59764545ab0
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ef4ea42a10ba4ea68582c59764545ab02021-11-23T14:05:58ZA Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials10.6180/jase.202202_25(1).00112708-99672708-9975https://doaj.org/article/ef4ea42a10ba4ea68582c59764545ab02021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202202-25-1-0011https://doaj.org/toc/2708-9967https://doaj.org/toc/2708-9975The issue of waste recycling has recently become a major topic of research, particularly regarding building material technology. From the subject, numerous studies discussed recycling waste into building components, for instance, wall panels, mixed concrete material, concrete bricks, etc. Nevertheless, it brought another environmental issue due to the use of cement as the major ingredient. The cement production process is releasing carbon emissions that have a negative impact on the environment. The recycled materials that are used as concrete components also, from their basic form, have a negative impact on the environment. Disposable diapers and plastic PET are non-degradable materials that are hard to demolish. The paradox has created pros and cons, especially in environmental impact-based research. This study gives a calculation approach in determining the environmental impact using the manual database. It employs several environmental impact indicators such as embodied energy (EE), carbon emissions (CE) that come out during the manufacturing process of the composite material product, and the environmental costs called eco-cost (EC) as the key indicators. Three types of waste concrete materials were analyzed, such as disposable diapers concrete, PET concrete, and shredded wood-concrete. The result showed in terms of EE, material manufacturing is very important to decrease the EE. The material selection that has lower EE is important to reduce EE in the building. Additionally, the result showed the beneficial environmental impact in terms of CE and EC, the waste materials could reduce the impact due to recycling credit that applies to the process.Siswanti ZuraidaHenry ArmijayaRomi Bramantyo MargonoAndrie HarmajiBart Julien DewanckerTamkang University Pressarticlecomposite materialwaste recycleembodied energycarbon emissioneco-costconcreteEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Chemical engineeringTP155-156PhysicsQC1-999ENJournal of Applied Science and Engineering, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 109-118 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	composite material waste recycle embodied energy carbon emission eco-cost concrete Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Physics QC1-999
spellingShingle	composite material waste recycle embodied energy carbon emission eco-cost concrete Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Chemical engineering TP155-156 Physics QC1-999 Siswanti Zuraida Henry Armijaya Romi Bramantyo Margono Andrie Harmaji Bart Julien Dewancker A Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials
description	The issue of waste recycling has recently become a major topic of research, particularly regarding building material technology. From the subject, numerous studies discussed recycling waste into building components, for instance, wall panels, mixed concrete material, concrete bricks, etc. Nevertheless, it brought another environmental issue due to the use of cement as the major ingredient. The cement production process is releasing carbon emissions that have a negative impact on the environment. The recycled materials that are used as concrete components also, from their basic form, have a negative impact on the environment. Disposable diapers and plastic PET are non-degradable materials that are hard to demolish. The paradox has created pros and cons, especially in environmental impact-based research. This study gives a calculation approach in determining the environmental impact using the manual database. It employs several environmental impact indicators such as embodied energy (EE), carbon emissions (CE) that come out during the manufacturing process of the composite material product, and the environmental costs called eco-cost (EC) as the key indicators. Three types of waste concrete materials were analyzed, such as disposable diapers concrete, PET concrete, and shredded wood-concrete. The result showed in terms of EE, material manufacturing is very important to decrease the EE. The material selection that has lower EE is important to reduce EE in the building. Additionally, the result showed the beneficial environmental impact in terms of CE and EC, the waste materials could reduce the impact due to recycling credit that applies to the process.
format	article
author	Siswanti Zuraida Henry Armijaya Romi Bramantyo Margono Andrie Harmaji Bart Julien Dewancker
author_facet	Siswanti Zuraida Henry Armijaya Romi Bramantyo Margono Andrie Harmaji Bart Julien Dewancker
author_sort	Siswanti Zuraida
title	A Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials
title_short	A Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials
title_full	A Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials
title_fullStr	A Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials
title_full_unstemmed	A Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials
title_sort	calculation approach of embodied energy, carbon emission and eco-costs on waste recycled composite materials
publisher	Tamkang University Press
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ef4ea42a10ba4ea68582c59764545ab0
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A Calculation Approach of Embodied Energy, Carbon Emission and Eco-Costs on Waste Recycled Composite Materials

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