Non-invasive Systemic Hemodynamic Index in Vascular Risk Stratification Tailored for Hypertensives

Vascular dysfunction is a key hallmark of hypertension and related cardiovascular outcomes. As a well-known hemodynamic disease, hypertension is characterized by abnormal ventricular-vascular interactions. Complementing non-invasive systemic hemodynamics in hypertensive vascular risk assessment is o...

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Autores principales: Jianning Zhang, Jiawen Liang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Chen Su, Jiang He, Yumin Qiu, Zhe Zhou, Zhichao Wang, Bing Dong, Qiang Tu, Shiyue Xu, Wenhao Xia, Jun Tao
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Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ef60098f65d741dbb6823eef867471ce2021-11-22T06:18:50ZNon-invasive Systemic Hemodynamic Index in Vascular Risk Stratification Tailored for Hypertensives2297-055X10.3389/fcvm.2021.744349https://doaj.org/article/ef60098f65d741dbb6823eef867471ce2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2021.744349/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2297-055XVascular dysfunction is a key hallmark of hypertension and related cardiovascular outcomes. As a well-known hemodynamic disease, hypertension is characterized by abnormal ventricular-vascular interactions. Complementing non-invasive systemic hemodynamics in hypertensive vascular risk assessment is of promising significance. We aimed to investigate the effects of abnormal hemodynamic states other than elevated blood pressure on vascular damage and establish a united index of systemic hemodynamics for generalized vascular risk evaluation. Non-invasive systemic hemodynamics, assessed by impedance cardiography, was compared among blood pressure stages. Vascular function was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). Systemic hemodynamics was obtained from a total of 88 enrollees with a mean (±SD) systolic blood pressure 140 (±17) mm Hg, and aged 17 to 91 years. Both stroke systemic vascular resistance index and left stroke work index exhibited a significant alteration among blood pressure stages (p < 0.001; p = 0.01, respectively), whereas heterogeneous hemodynamic and vascular function subsets existed within similar blood pressure. In addition, blood pressure categories failed to recognize between-group differences in endothelial dysfunction (p = 0.88) and arterial stiffness (p = 0.26). An increase in myocardial contractility and a parallel decrease in afterload was associated with the decline of vascular dysfunction. Systemic Hemodynamic Index (SHI), as a surrogate marker, demonstrated a significantly negative correlation with vascular damage index (VDI, r = −0.49, p < 0.001). These findings illustrate that systemic hemodynamics underlying hypertensives provides more vascular information. The SHI/VDI score may be a feasible tool for cardiovascular function assessment.Jianning ZhangJianning ZhangJianning ZhangJiawen LiangJiawen LiangJiawen LiangXiaoyu ZhangXiaoyu ZhangXiaoyu ZhangChen SuChen SuChen SuJiang HeJiang HeJiang HeYumin QiuYumin QiuYumin QiuZhe ZhouZhe ZhouZhe ZhouZhichao WangZhichao WangZhichao WangBing DongBing DongBing DongQiang TuQiang TuQiang TuShiyue XuShiyue XuShiyue XuWenhao XiaWenhao XiaWenhao XiaJun TaoJun TaoJun TaoFrontiers Media S.A.articlehypertensionvascular functionimpedance cardiography (ICG)hemodynamicssurrogate biomarkerDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol 8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hypertension
vascular function
impedance cardiography (ICG)
hemodynamics
surrogate biomarker
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle hypertension
vascular function
impedance cardiography (ICG)
hemodynamics
surrogate biomarker
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Jianning Zhang
Jianning Zhang
Jianning Zhang
Jiawen Liang
Jiawen Liang
Jiawen Liang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Chen Su
Chen Su
Chen Su
Jiang He
Jiang He
Jiang He
Yumin Qiu
Yumin Qiu
Yumin Qiu
Zhe Zhou
Zhe Zhou
Zhe Zhou
Zhichao Wang
Zhichao Wang
Zhichao Wang
Bing Dong
Bing Dong
Bing Dong
Qiang Tu
Qiang Tu
Qiang Tu
Shiyue Xu
Shiyue Xu
Shiyue Xu
Wenhao Xia
Wenhao Xia
Wenhao Xia
Jun Tao
Jun Tao
Jun Tao
Non-invasive Systemic Hemodynamic Index in Vascular Risk Stratification Tailored for Hypertensives
description Vascular dysfunction is a key hallmark of hypertension and related cardiovascular outcomes. As a well-known hemodynamic disease, hypertension is characterized by abnormal ventricular-vascular interactions. Complementing non-invasive systemic hemodynamics in hypertensive vascular risk assessment is of promising significance. We aimed to investigate the effects of abnormal hemodynamic states other than elevated blood pressure on vascular damage and establish a united index of systemic hemodynamics for generalized vascular risk evaluation. Non-invasive systemic hemodynamics, assessed by impedance cardiography, was compared among blood pressure stages. Vascular function was evaluated by flow-mediated dilation (FMD) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). Systemic hemodynamics was obtained from a total of 88 enrollees with a mean (±SD) systolic blood pressure 140 (±17) mm Hg, and aged 17 to 91 years. Both stroke systemic vascular resistance index and left stroke work index exhibited a significant alteration among blood pressure stages (p < 0.001; p = 0.01, respectively), whereas heterogeneous hemodynamic and vascular function subsets existed within similar blood pressure. In addition, blood pressure categories failed to recognize between-group differences in endothelial dysfunction (p = 0.88) and arterial stiffness (p = 0.26). An increase in myocardial contractility and a parallel decrease in afterload was associated with the decline of vascular dysfunction. Systemic Hemodynamic Index (SHI), as a surrogate marker, demonstrated a significantly negative correlation with vascular damage index (VDI, r = −0.49, p < 0.001). These findings illustrate that systemic hemodynamics underlying hypertensives provides more vascular information. The SHI/VDI score may be a feasible tool for cardiovascular function assessment.
format article
author Jianning Zhang
Jianning Zhang
Jianning Zhang
Jiawen Liang
Jiawen Liang
Jiawen Liang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Chen Su
Chen Su
Chen Su
Jiang He
Jiang He
Jiang He
Yumin Qiu
Yumin Qiu
Yumin Qiu
Zhe Zhou
Zhe Zhou
Zhe Zhou
Zhichao Wang
Zhichao Wang
Zhichao Wang
Bing Dong
Bing Dong
Bing Dong
Qiang Tu
Qiang Tu
Qiang Tu
Shiyue Xu
Shiyue Xu
Shiyue Xu
Wenhao Xia
Wenhao Xia
Wenhao Xia
Jun Tao
Jun Tao
Jun Tao
author_facet Jianning Zhang
Jianning Zhang
Jianning Zhang
Jiawen Liang
Jiawen Liang
Jiawen Liang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Xiaoyu Zhang
Chen Su
Chen Su
Chen Su
Jiang He
Jiang He
Jiang He
Yumin Qiu
Yumin Qiu
Yumin Qiu
Zhe Zhou
Zhe Zhou
Zhe Zhou
Zhichao Wang
Zhichao Wang
Zhichao Wang
Bing Dong
Bing Dong
Bing Dong
Qiang Tu
Qiang Tu
Qiang Tu
Shiyue Xu
Shiyue Xu
Shiyue Xu
Wenhao Xia
Wenhao Xia
Wenhao Xia
Jun Tao
Jun Tao
Jun Tao
author_sort Jianning Zhang
title Non-invasive Systemic Hemodynamic Index in Vascular Risk Stratification Tailored for Hypertensives
title_short Non-invasive Systemic Hemodynamic Index in Vascular Risk Stratification Tailored for Hypertensives
title_full Non-invasive Systemic Hemodynamic Index in Vascular Risk Stratification Tailored for Hypertensives
title_fullStr Non-invasive Systemic Hemodynamic Index in Vascular Risk Stratification Tailored for Hypertensives
title_full_unstemmed Non-invasive Systemic Hemodynamic Index in Vascular Risk Stratification Tailored for Hypertensives
title_sort non-invasive systemic hemodynamic index in vascular risk stratification tailored for hypertensives
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ef60098f65d741dbb6823eef867471ce
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