The killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation

Abstract Worldwide, people are getting older, and this prolonged lifespan unfortunately also results in an increased prevalence of age-related neurodegenerative diseases, contributing to a diminished life quality of elderly. Age-associated neuropathies typically include diseases leading to dementia...

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Autores principales: Sophie Vanhunsel, Steven Bergmans, An Beckers, Isabelle Etienne, Jolien Van houcke, Eve Seuntjens, Lut Arckens, Lies De Groef, Lieve Moons
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ef62038b21c5443094f617d2d4e9f0a2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ef62038b21c5443094f617d2d4e9f0a22021-12-02T18:51:40ZThe killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation10.1038/s41514-021-00077-42056-3973https://doaj.org/article/ef62038b21c5443094f617d2d4e9f0a22021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41514-021-00077-4https://doaj.org/toc/2056-3973Abstract Worldwide, people are getting older, and this prolonged lifespan unfortunately also results in an increased prevalence of age-related neurodegenerative diseases, contributing to a diminished life quality of elderly. Age-associated neuropathies typically include diseases leading to dementia (Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease), as well as eye diseases such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Despite many research attempts aiming to unravel aging processes and their involvement in neurodegeneration and functional decline, achieving healthy brain aging remains a challenge. The African turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri) is the shortest-lived reported vertebrate that can be bred in captivity and displays many of the aging hallmarks that have been described for human aging, which makes it a very promising biogerontology model. As vision decline is an important hallmark of aging as well as a manifestation of many neurodegenerative diseases, we performed a comprehensive characterization of this fish’s aging visual system. Our work reveals several aging hallmarks in the killifish retina and brain that eventually result in a diminished visual performance. Moreover, we found evidence for the occurrence of neurodegenerative events in the old killifish retina. Altogether, we introduce the visual system of the fast-aging killifish as a valuable model to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying aging in the vertebrate central nervous system. These findings put forward the killifish for target validation as well as drug discovery for rejuvenating or neuroprotective therapies ensuring healthy aging.Sophie VanhunselSteven BergmansAn BeckersIsabelle EtienneJolien Van houckeEve SeuntjensLut ArckensLies De GroefLieve MoonsNature PortfolioarticleGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENnpj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Sophie Vanhunsel
Steven Bergmans
An Beckers
Isabelle Etienne
Jolien Van houcke
Eve Seuntjens
Lut Arckens
Lies De Groef
Lieve Moons
The killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation
description Abstract Worldwide, people are getting older, and this prolonged lifespan unfortunately also results in an increased prevalence of age-related neurodegenerative diseases, contributing to a diminished life quality of elderly. Age-associated neuropathies typically include diseases leading to dementia (Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease), as well as eye diseases such as glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration. Despite many research attempts aiming to unravel aging processes and their involvement in neurodegeneration and functional decline, achieving healthy brain aging remains a challenge. The African turquoise killifish (Nothobranchius furzeri) is the shortest-lived reported vertebrate that can be bred in captivity and displays many of the aging hallmarks that have been described for human aging, which makes it a very promising biogerontology model. As vision decline is an important hallmark of aging as well as a manifestation of many neurodegenerative diseases, we performed a comprehensive characterization of this fish’s aging visual system. Our work reveals several aging hallmarks in the killifish retina and brain that eventually result in a diminished visual performance. Moreover, we found evidence for the occurrence of neurodegenerative events in the old killifish retina. Altogether, we introduce the visual system of the fast-aging killifish as a valuable model to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying aging in the vertebrate central nervous system. These findings put forward the killifish for target validation as well as drug discovery for rejuvenating or neuroprotective therapies ensuring healthy aging.
format article
author Sophie Vanhunsel
Steven Bergmans
An Beckers
Isabelle Etienne
Jolien Van houcke
Eve Seuntjens
Lut Arckens
Lies De Groef
Lieve Moons
author_facet Sophie Vanhunsel
Steven Bergmans
An Beckers
Isabelle Etienne
Jolien Van houcke
Eve Seuntjens
Lut Arckens
Lies De Groef
Lieve Moons
author_sort Sophie Vanhunsel
title The killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation
title_short The killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation
title_full The killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation
title_fullStr The killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation
title_full_unstemmed The killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation
title_sort killifish visual system as an in vivo model to study brain aging and rejuvenation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/ef62038b21c5443094f617d2d4e9f0a2
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