COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review

Vaccine hesitancy in the US throughout the pandemic has revealed inconsistent results. This systematic review has compared COVID-19 vaccine uptake across US and investigated predictors of vaccine hesitancy and acceptance across different groups. A search of PUBMED database was conducted till 17th Ju...

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Autores principales:	Farah Yasmin, Hala Najeeb, Abdul Moeed, Unaiza Naeem, Muhammad Sohaib Asghar, Najeeb Ullah Chughtai, Zohaib Yousaf, Binyam Tariku Seboka, Irfan Ullah, Chung-Ying Lin, Amir H. Pakpour
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	COVID-19 vaccines severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine hesitancy vaccine acceptance United States intent to vaccinate Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/ef661e1db2de4fc1b2cc5d284870db09
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:ef661e1db2de4fc1b2cc5d284870db092021-11-30T14:06:55ZCOVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review2296-256510.3389/fpubh.2021.770985https://doaj.org/article/ef661e1db2de4fc1b2cc5d284870db092021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.770985/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-2565Vaccine hesitancy in the US throughout the pandemic has revealed inconsistent results. This systematic review has compared COVID-19 vaccine uptake across US and investigated predictors of vaccine hesitancy and acceptance across different groups. A search of PUBMED database was conducted till 17th July, 2021. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were screened and 65 studies were selected for a quantitative analysis. The overall vaccine acceptance rate ranged from 12 to 91.4%, the willingness of studies using the 10-point scale ranged from 3.58 to 5.12. Increased unwillingness toward COVID-19 vaccine and Black/African Americans were found to be correlated. Sex, race, age, education level, and income status were identified as determining factors of having a low or high COVID-19 vaccine uptake. A change in vaccine acceptance in the US population was observed in two studies, an increase of 10.8 and 7.4%, respectively, between 2020 and 2021. Our results confirm that hesitancy exists in the US population, highest in Black/African Americans, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and low in the male sex. It is imperative for regulatory bodies to acknowledge these statistics and consequently, exert efforts to mitigate the burden of unvaccinated individuals and revise vaccine delivery plans, according to different vulnerable subgroups, across the country.Farah YasminHala NajeebAbdul MoeedUnaiza NaeemMuhammad Sohaib AsgharNajeeb Ullah ChughtaiZohaib YousafBinyam Tariku SebokaIrfan UllahChung-Ying LinAmir H. PakpourFrontiers Media S.A.articleCOVID-19 vaccinessevere acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)vaccine hesitancyvaccine acceptanceUnited Statesintent to vaccinatePublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENFrontiers in Public Health, Vol 9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	COVID-19 vaccines severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine hesitancy vaccine acceptance United States intent to vaccinate Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270
spellingShingle	COVID-19 vaccines severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine hesitancy vaccine acceptance United States intent to vaccinate Public aspects of medicine RA1-1270 Farah Yasmin Hala Najeeb Abdul Moeed Unaiza Naeem Muhammad Sohaib Asghar Najeeb Ullah Chughtai Zohaib Yousaf Binyam Tariku Seboka Irfan Ullah Chung-Ying Lin Amir H. Pakpour COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review
description	Vaccine hesitancy in the US throughout the pandemic has revealed inconsistent results. This systematic review has compared COVID-19 vaccine uptake across US and investigated predictors of vaccine hesitancy and acceptance across different groups. A search of PUBMED database was conducted till 17th July, 2021. Articles that met the inclusion criteria were screened and 65 studies were selected for a quantitative analysis. The overall vaccine acceptance rate ranged from 12 to 91.4%, the willingness of studies using the 10-point scale ranged from 3.58 to 5.12. Increased unwillingness toward COVID-19 vaccine and Black/African Americans were found to be correlated. Sex, race, age, education level, and income status were identified as determining factors of having a low or high COVID-19 vaccine uptake. A change in vaccine acceptance in the US population was observed in two studies, an increase of 10.8 and 7.4%, respectively, between 2020 and 2021. Our results confirm that hesitancy exists in the US population, highest in Black/African Americans, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and low in the male sex. It is imperative for regulatory bodies to acknowledge these statistics and consequently, exert efforts to mitigate the burden of unvaccinated individuals and revise vaccine delivery plans, according to different vulnerable subgroups, across the country.
format	article
author	Farah Yasmin Hala Najeeb Abdul Moeed Unaiza Naeem Muhammad Sohaib Asghar Najeeb Ullah Chughtai Zohaib Yousaf Binyam Tariku Seboka Irfan Ullah Chung-Ying Lin Amir H. Pakpour
author_facet	Farah Yasmin Hala Najeeb Abdul Moeed Unaiza Naeem Muhammad Sohaib Asghar Najeeb Ullah Chughtai Zohaib Yousaf Binyam Tariku Seboka Irfan Ullah Chung-Ying Lin Amir H. Pakpour
author_sort	Farah Yasmin
title	COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review
title_short	COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review
title_full	COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr	COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed	COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review
title_sort	covid-19 vaccine hesitancy in the united states: a systematic review
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/ef661e1db2de4fc1b2cc5d284870db09
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COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in the United States: A Systematic Review

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