The Effects of Long-Term Operation and High Temperature on Material Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 321H

Changes in mechanical properties of material as a result of service in different conditions can be provided by mechanical testing to assist the estimation of current internal situation of these materials, or the degree of deterioration may exist in furnaces serviced at high temperature and exceed t...

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Autores principales: Ahmed Naif Al-Khazraji, Samir Ali Amin, Husam Ahmed Al-Warmizyari
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Publicado: Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ef66899c94f64415ac904f264d08569e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ef66899c94f64415ac904f264d08569e2021-12-02T03:53:49ZThe Effects of Long-Term Operation and High Temperature on Material Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 321H10.22153/kej.2017.11.0051818-11712312-0789https://doaj.org/article/ef66899c94f64415ac904f264d08569e2017-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://alkej.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/alkej/article/view/344https://doaj.org/toc/1818-1171https://doaj.org/toc/2312-0789 Changes in mechanical properties of material as a result of service in different conditions can be provided by mechanical testing to assist the estimation of current internal situation of these materials, or the degree of deterioration may exist in furnaces serviced at high temperature and exceed their design life. Because of the rarity works on austenitic stainless steel material type AISI 321H, in this work, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness, and absorbed energy by impact are evaluated based on experimental data obtained from mechanical testing. Samples of tubes are extracted from furnace belong to hydrotreaterunit, also samples from un-used tube material are used to make comparisons between these properties. Tensile properties of stainless steel (AISI 321H) were decreased as temperature increases; the trend of properties decreasing for the samples of un-used tube material is the same for the ex-used material. The trend of stress-strain curve will not change due to elevated temperature exposure for long time of service, except the yield strength will be higher in this diagram. The yield strength increased under these conditions, but the ability of material  which is elongated will decrease. Hardness and absorbed energy increased by 11.28 and 14% respectively when the material is aged for long time under effect of high temperature accompanied with creep effect. Keywords:  Hardness, Impact, Mechanical Properties, Stainless Steel 321H, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Strength, Tube Furnace. Ahmed Naif Al-KhazrajiSamir Ali AminHusam Ahmed Al-WarmizyariAl-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of BaghdadarticleKeywords: Hardness, Impact, Mechanical Properties, Stainless Steel 321H, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Strength, Tube Furnace.Chemical engineeringTP155-156Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENAl-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, Vol 13, Iss 2 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Keywords: Hardness, Impact, Mechanical Properties, Stainless Steel 321H, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Strength, Tube Furnace.
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Keywords: Hardness, Impact, Mechanical Properties, Stainless Steel 321H, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Strength, Tube Furnace.
Chemical engineering
TP155-156
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Ahmed Naif Al-Khazraji
Samir Ali Amin
Husam Ahmed Al-Warmizyari
The Effects of Long-Term Operation and High Temperature on Material Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 321H
description Changes in mechanical properties of material as a result of service in different conditions can be provided by mechanical testing to assist the estimation of current internal situation of these materials, or the degree of deterioration may exist in furnaces serviced at high temperature and exceed their design life. Because of the rarity works on austenitic stainless steel material type AISI 321H, in this work, ultimate tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, hardness, and absorbed energy by impact are evaluated based on experimental data obtained from mechanical testing. Samples of tubes are extracted from furnace belong to hydrotreaterunit, also samples from un-used tube material are used to make comparisons between these properties. Tensile properties of stainless steel (AISI 321H) were decreased as temperature increases; the trend of properties decreasing for the samples of un-used tube material is the same for the ex-used material. The trend of stress-strain curve will not change due to elevated temperature exposure for long time of service, except the yield strength will be higher in this diagram. The yield strength increased under these conditions, but the ability of material  which is elongated will decrease. Hardness and absorbed energy increased by 11.28 and 14% respectively when the material is aged for long time under effect of high temperature accompanied with creep effect. Keywords:  Hardness, Impact, Mechanical Properties, Stainless Steel 321H, Mechanical Properties, Tensile Strength, Tube Furnace.
format article
author Ahmed Naif Al-Khazraji
Samir Ali Amin
Husam Ahmed Al-Warmizyari
author_facet Ahmed Naif Al-Khazraji
Samir Ali Amin
Husam Ahmed Al-Warmizyari
author_sort Ahmed Naif Al-Khazraji
title The Effects of Long-Term Operation and High Temperature on Material Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 321H
title_short The Effects of Long-Term Operation and High Temperature on Material Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 321H
title_full The Effects of Long-Term Operation and High Temperature on Material Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 321H
title_fullStr The Effects of Long-Term Operation and High Temperature on Material Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 321H
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Long-Term Operation and High Temperature on Material Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steel Type 321H
title_sort effects of long-term operation and high temperature on material properties of austenitic stainless steel type 321h
publisher Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering – University of Baghdad
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/ef66899c94f64415ac904f264d08569e
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