Stem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions

Pauline Po Yee Lui Headquarter, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China Abstract: Tendon injuries are a common cause of physical disability. They present a clinical challenge to orthopedic surgeons because injured tendons respond poorly to current treatments without ti...

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Autor principal: Lui PP
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2015
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/ef74aae9eb5247258a4735762f385e91
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:ef74aae9eb5247258a4735762f385e912021-12-02T05:07:20ZStem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions1178-6957https://doaj.org/article/ef74aae9eb5247258a4735762f385e912015-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/stem-cell-technology-for-tendon-regeneration-current-status-challenges-peer-reviewed-article-SCCAAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-6957Pauline Po Yee Lui Headquarter, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China Abstract: Tendon injuries are a common cause of physical disability. They present a clinical challenge to orthopedic surgeons because injured tendons respond poorly to current treatments without tissue regeneration and the time required for rehabilitation is long. New treatment options are required. Stem cell-based therapies offer great potential to promote tendon regeneration due to their high proliferative, synthetic, and immunomodulatory activities as well as their potential to differentiate to the target cell types and undergo genetic modification. In this review, I first recapped the challenges of tendon repair by reviewing the anatomy of tendon. Next, I discussed the advantages and limitations of using different types of stem cells compared to terminally differentiated cells for tendon tissue engineering. The safety and efficacy of application of stem cells and their modified counterparts for tendon tissue engineering were then summarized after a systematic literature search in PubMed. The challenges and future research directions to enhance, optimize, and standardize stem cell-based therapies for augmenting tendon repair were then discussed. Keywords: stem cells, tendon repair, tendon tissue engineering, tendon injuriesLui PPDove Medical Pressarticlestem cellstendon repairtendon tissue engineeringtendon injuriesCytologyQH573-671ENStem Cells and Cloning: Advances and Applications, Vol 2015, Iss Issue 1, Pp 163-174 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic stem cells
tendon repair
tendon tissue engineering
tendon injuries
Cytology
QH573-671
spellingShingle stem cells
tendon repair
tendon tissue engineering
tendon injuries
Cytology
QH573-671
Lui PP
Stem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions
description Pauline Po Yee Lui Headquarter, Hospital Authority, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China Abstract: Tendon injuries are a common cause of physical disability. They present a clinical challenge to orthopedic surgeons because injured tendons respond poorly to current treatments without tissue regeneration and the time required for rehabilitation is long. New treatment options are required. Stem cell-based therapies offer great potential to promote tendon regeneration due to their high proliferative, synthetic, and immunomodulatory activities as well as their potential to differentiate to the target cell types and undergo genetic modification. In this review, I first recapped the challenges of tendon repair by reviewing the anatomy of tendon. Next, I discussed the advantages and limitations of using different types of stem cells compared to terminally differentiated cells for tendon tissue engineering. The safety and efficacy of application of stem cells and their modified counterparts for tendon tissue engineering were then summarized after a systematic literature search in PubMed. The challenges and future research directions to enhance, optimize, and standardize stem cell-based therapies for augmenting tendon repair were then discussed. Keywords: stem cells, tendon repair, tendon tissue engineering, tendon injuries
format article
author Lui PP
author_facet Lui PP
author_sort Lui PP
title Stem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions
title_short Stem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions
title_full Stem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions
title_fullStr Stem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions
title_full_unstemmed Stem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions
title_sort stem cell technology for tendon regeneration: current status, challenges, and future research directions
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/ef74aae9eb5247258a4735762f385e91
work_keys_str_mv AT luipp stemcelltechnologyfortendonregenerationcurrentstatuschallengesandfutureresearchdirections
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