Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (AHR) and 15q24 (CYP1A2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption.
We report the first genome-wide association study of habitual caffeine intake. We included 47,341 individuals of European descent based on five population-based studies within the United States. In a meta-analysis adjusted for age, sex, smoking, and eigenvectors of population variation, two loci ach...
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oai:doaj.org-article:efae535c6ce54d40ad11752fdd73c8ee2021-11-18T06:17:34ZGenome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (AHR) and 15q24 (CYP1A2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption.1553-73901553-740410.1371/journal.pgen.1002033https://doaj.org/article/efae535c6ce54d40ad11752fdd73c8ee2011-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21490707/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1553-7390https://doaj.org/toc/1553-7404We report the first genome-wide association study of habitual caffeine intake. We included 47,341 individuals of European descent based on five population-based studies within the United States. In a meta-analysis adjusted for age, sex, smoking, and eigenvectors of population variation, two loci achieved genome-wide significance: 7p21 (P = 2.4 × 10(-19)), near AHR, and 15q24 (P = 5.2 × 10(-14)), between CYP1A1 and CYP1A2. Both the AHR and CYP1A2 genes are biologically plausible candidates as CYP1A2 metabolizes caffeine and AHR regulates CYP1A2.Marilyn C CornelisKeri L MondaKai YuNina PaynterElizabeth M AzzatoSiiri N BennettSonja I BerndtEric BoerwinkleStephen ChanockNilanjan ChatterjeeDavid CouperGary CurhanGerardo HeissFrank B HuDavid J HunterKevin JacobsMajken K JensenPeter KraftMaria Teresa LandiJennifer A NettletonMark P PurduePreetha RajaramanEric B RimmLynda M RoseNathaniel RothmanDebra SilvermanRachael Stolzenberg-SolomonAmy SubarMeredith YeagerDaniel I ChasmanRob M van DamNeil E CaporasoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleGeneticsQH426-470ENPLoS Genetics, Vol 7, Iss 4, p e1002033 (2011) |
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Genetics QH426-470 Marilyn C Cornelis Keri L Monda Kai Yu Nina Paynter Elizabeth M Azzato Siiri N Bennett Sonja I Berndt Eric Boerwinkle Stephen Chanock Nilanjan Chatterjee David Couper Gary Curhan Gerardo Heiss Frank B Hu David J Hunter Kevin Jacobs Majken K Jensen Peter Kraft Maria Teresa Landi Jennifer A Nettleton Mark P Purdue Preetha Rajaraman Eric B Rimm Lynda M Rose Nathaniel Rothman Debra Silverman Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon Amy Subar Meredith Yeager Daniel I Chasman Rob M van Dam Neil E Caporaso Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (AHR) and 15q24 (CYP1A2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption. |
description |
We report the first genome-wide association study of habitual caffeine intake. We included 47,341 individuals of European descent based on five population-based studies within the United States. In a meta-analysis adjusted for age, sex, smoking, and eigenvectors of population variation, two loci achieved genome-wide significance: 7p21 (P = 2.4 × 10(-19)), near AHR, and 15q24 (P = 5.2 × 10(-14)), between CYP1A1 and CYP1A2. Both the AHR and CYP1A2 genes are biologically plausible candidates as CYP1A2 metabolizes caffeine and AHR regulates CYP1A2. |
format |
article |
author |
Marilyn C Cornelis Keri L Monda Kai Yu Nina Paynter Elizabeth M Azzato Siiri N Bennett Sonja I Berndt Eric Boerwinkle Stephen Chanock Nilanjan Chatterjee David Couper Gary Curhan Gerardo Heiss Frank B Hu David J Hunter Kevin Jacobs Majken K Jensen Peter Kraft Maria Teresa Landi Jennifer A Nettleton Mark P Purdue Preetha Rajaraman Eric B Rimm Lynda M Rose Nathaniel Rothman Debra Silverman Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon Amy Subar Meredith Yeager Daniel I Chasman Rob M van Dam Neil E Caporaso |
author_facet |
Marilyn C Cornelis Keri L Monda Kai Yu Nina Paynter Elizabeth M Azzato Siiri N Bennett Sonja I Berndt Eric Boerwinkle Stephen Chanock Nilanjan Chatterjee David Couper Gary Curhan Gerardo Heiss Frank B Hu David J Hunter Kevin Jacobs Majken K Jensen Peter Kraft Maria Teresa Landi Jennifer A Nettleton Mark P Purdue Preetha Rajaraman Eric B Rimm Lynda M Rose Nathaniel Rothman Debra Silverman Rachael Stolzenberg-Solomon Amy Subar Meredith Yeager Daniel I Chasman Rob M van Dam Neil E Caporaso |
author_sort |
Marilyn C Cornelis |
title |
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (AHR) and 15q24 (CYP1A2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption. |
title_short |
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (AHR) and 15q24 (CYP1A2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption. |
title_full |
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (AHR) and 15q24 (CYP1A2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption. |
title_fullStr |
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (AHR) and 15q24 (CYP1A2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (AHR) and 15q24 (CYP1A2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption. |
title_sort |
genome-wide meta-analysis identifies regions on 7p21 (ahr) and 15q24 (cyp1a2) as determinants of habitual caffeine consumption. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2011 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/efae535c6ce54d40ad11752fdd73c8ee |
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