Comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors

Abstract Whether anthropometric or body composition indices are better indicators of metabolic risk remains unclear. The objectives of this study were to compare the association of metabolic risk factors with anthropometric and body composition indices and to identify the better indicators for risk...

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Autores principales:	Bum Ju Lee, Mi Hong Yim
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/efbc6fe62d2746cdb5b54c1d1396ff8d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:efbc6fe62d2746cdb5b54c1d1396ff8d2021-12-02T15:36:30ZComparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors10.1038/s41598-021-89422-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/efbc6fe62d2746cdb5b54c1d1396ff8d2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89422-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Whether anthropometric or body composition indices are better indicators of metabolic risk remains unclear. The objectives of this study were to compare the association of metabolic risk factors with anthropometric and body composition indices and to identify the better indicators for risk factors in a large-scale Korean population. In this cross-sectional study, the associations of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as anthropometric indices and trunk fat mass (TFM), percent trunk fat mass (%TFM), whole-body total fat mass (WBTFM), and percent whole-body total fat mass (%WBTFM) as body composition indices with metabolic risk factors were compared by complex-samples multiple logistic regression models based on complex-sample survey data. In men, WHtR, BMI, and TFM were similarly associated with hypertension. Diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypo-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterolemia tended to be more strongly associated with WHtR and WC than body composition indices. Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia were more strongly associated with WHtR and %TFM than other indices. In women, hypertension tended to be more strongly associated with WHtR than other indices. TFM, %TFM, and WHtR were similarly associated with hyperlipidemia. Diabetes and hypo-HDL cholesterolemia were more strongly associated with WHtR and WC than body composition indices. Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia were more strongly associated with WHtR and %TFM than other indices. Among six metabolic risk factors, the validity and utility of the anthropometric indices in identifying risk factors tended to be similar to or better than those of the body composition indices, except for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in men and hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia in women.Bum Ju LeeMi Hong YimNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Bum Ju Lee Mi Hong Yim Comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors
description	Abstract Whether anthropometric or body composition indices are better indicators of metabolic risk remains unclear. The objectives of this study were to compare the association of metabolic risk factors with anthropometric and body composition indices and to identify the better indicators for risk factors in a large-scale Korean population. In this cross-sectional study, the associations of body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) as anthropometric indices and trunk fat mass (TFM), percent trunk fat mass (%TFM), whole-body total fat mass (WBTFM), and percent whole-body total fat mass (%WBTFM) as body composition indices with metabolic risk factors were compared by complex-samples multiple logistic regression models based on complex-sample survey data. In men, WHtR, BMI, and TFM were similarly associated with hypertension. Diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and hypo-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterolemia tended to be more strongly associated with WHtR and WC than body composition indices. Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia were more strongly associated with WHtR and %TFM than other indices. In women, hypertension tended to be more strongly associated with WHtR than other indices. TFM, %TFM, and WHtR were similarly associated with hyperlipidemia. Diabetes and hypo-HDL cholesterolemia were more strongly associated with WHtR and WC than body composition indices. Hypertriglyceridemia and hypercholesterolemia were more strongly associated with WHtR and %TFM than other indices. Among six metabolic risk factors, the validity and utility of the anthropometric indices in identifying risk factors tended to be similar to or better than those of the body composition indices, except for hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in men and hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia in women.
format	article
author	Bum Ju Lee Mi Hong Yim
author_facet	Bum Ju Lee Mi Hong Yim
author_sort	Bum Ju Lee
title	Comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors
title_short	Comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors
title_full	Comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors
title_fullStr	Comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors
title_full_unstemmed	Comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors
title_sort	comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/efbc6fe62d2746cdb5b54c1d1396ff8d
work_keys_str_mv	AT bumjulee comparisonofanthropometricandbodycompositionindicesintheidentificationofmetabolicriskfactors AT mihongyim comparisonofanthropometricandbodycompositionindicesintheidentificationofmetabolicriskfactors
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Comparison of anthropometric and body composition indices in the identification of metabolic risk factors

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