Psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study

Objectives The objective of this study was to analyze the psychological outcomes of pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in several areas that are epicenters for the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in Indonesia. Methods This cross-secti...

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Autores principales:	Rahmah Hida Nurrizka, Yuri Nurdiantami, Feda Anisah Makkiyah
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention 2021
Materias:	covid-19 pregnant women psychological outcomes Special situations and conditions RC952-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/efda80e520744052baaa2f93edecd56a
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:efda80e520744052baaa2f93edecd56a2021-11-05T00:00:17ZPsychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study2210-90992210-911010.24171/j.phrp.2021.12.2.05https://doaj.org/article/efda80e520744052baaa2f93edecd56a2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttp://ophrp.org/upload/pdf/j-phrp-2021-12-2-05.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2210-9099https://doaj.org/toc/2210-9110Objectives The objective of this study was to analyze the psychological outcomes of pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in several areas that are epicenters for the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in Indonesia. Methods This cross-sectional study used data obtained from an online survey administered to 120 women who were pregnant and gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The psychological condition of pregnant women was measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 questionnaire which was modified for conditions experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. We classified pregnant women into 2 groups according to their psychological condition: pregnant women who experienced anxiety and pregnant women who did not experience anxiety or felt normal. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was undertaken for the 2 groups. This study also used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results The results of the ROC analysis resulted in a cutoff score of 3.56. The proportion of respondents who felt anxious was 53.3% and the proportion of respondents who did not feel anxious or felt normal was 46.7%. Anxiety was most common among pregnant women with high education levels, gestational age <19 weeks, and working pregnant women. Conclusion Maternal health services need to be performed with strict health protocols, complemented by pregnancy counseling services. This will provide a feeling of comfort and safety as pregnant women receive health services and give birth.Rahmah Hida NurrizkaYuri NurdiantamiFeda Anisah MakkiyahKorea Centers for Disease Control & Preventionarticlecovid-19pregnant womenpsychological outcomesSpecial situations and conditionsRC952-1245Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENOsong Public Health and Research Perspectives, Vol 12, Iss 2, Pp 80-87 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	covid-19 pregnant women psychological outcomes Special situations and conditions RC952-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216
spellingShingle	covid-19 pregnant women psychological outcomes Special situations and conditions RC952-1245 Infectious and parasitic diseases RC109-216 Rahmah Hida Nurrizka Yuri Nurdiantami Feda Anisah Makkiyah Psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
description	Objectives The objective of this study was to analyze the psychological outcomes of pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in several areas that are epicenters for the spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in Indonesia. Methods This cross-sectional study used data obtained from an online survey administered to 120 women who were pregnant and gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The psychological condition of pregnant women was measured using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 questionnaire which was modified for conditions experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic. We classified pregnant women into 2 groups according to their psychological condition: pregnant women who experienced anxiety and pregnant women who did not experience anxiety or felt normal. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was undertaken for the 2 groups. This study also used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results The results of the ROC analysis resulted in a cutoff score of 3.56. The proportion of respondents who felt anxious was 53.3% and the proportion of respondents who did not feel anxious or felt normal was 46.7%. Anxiety was most common among pregnant women with high education levels, gestational age <19 weeks, and working pregnant women. Conclusion Maternal health services need to be performed with strict health protocols, complemented by pregnancy counseling services. This will provide a feeling of comfort and safety as pregnant women receive health services and give birth.
format	article
author	Rahmah Hida Nurrizka Yuri Nurdiantami Feda Anisah Makkiyah
author_facet	Rahmah Hida Nurrizka Yuri Nurdiantami Feda Anisah Makkiyah
author_sort	Rahmah Hida Nurrizka
title	Psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
title_short	Psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
title_full	Psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr	Psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed	Psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study
title_sort	psychological outcomes of the covid-19 pandemic among pregnant women in indonesia: a cross-sectional study
publisher	Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/efda80e520744052baaa2f93edecd56a
work_keys_str_mv	AT rahmahhidanurrizka psychologicaloutcomesofthecovid19pandemicamongpregnantwomeninindonesiaacrosssectionalstudy AT yurinurdiantami psychologicaloutcomesofthecovid19pandemicamongpregnantwomeninindonesiaacrosssectionalstudy AT fedaanisahmakkiyah psychologicaloutcomesofthecovid19pandemicamongpregnantwomeninindonesiaacrosssectionalstudy
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Psychological outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic among pregnant women in Indonesia: a cross-sectional study

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