Mesoporous Silica Derived from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Ash Slag: Synthesis, Characterization and Use as Supports for Au(III) Recovery

In this study, the effect of NaOH on the synthesis of mesoporous silica (MS) by using municipal solid-waste incinerator (MSWI) ash slag was investigated. Moreover, the prepared MS was used as a support to evaluate its potential for the recovery of gold ions (Au(III)) from aqueous solution. The extra...

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Autores principales: Yosep Han, Seongsoo Han, Seongmin Kim, Minuk Jung, Ho-Seok Jeon, Siyoung Q. Choi, KyuHan Kim, Youngjae Kim
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f0046bba9639412ebebee55d06225ae82021-11-25T18:14:31ZMesoporous Silica Derived from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Ash Slag: Synthesis, Characterization and Use as Supports for Au(III) Recovery10.3390/ma142268941996-1944https://doaj.org/article/f0046bba9639412ebebee55d06225ae82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/22/6894https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944In this study, the effect of NaOH on the synthesis of mesoporous silica (MS) by using municipal solid-waste incinerator (MSWI) ash slag was investigated. Moreover, the prepared MS was used as a support to evaluate its potential for the recovery of gold ions (Au(III)) from aqueous solution. The extraction process for the MSWI ash slag activated through mechanical grinding entailed alkali treatment, using varying concentrations of NaOH. The content of Si extracted from MSWI ash slag increased with the increasing grinding time and NaOH concentration. As the NaOH concentration increased, the pore structure (e.g., Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area and pore volume) of the synthesized MS improved. In addition, the amount of adsorbed Au(III) increased with increasing sulfur content immobilized on the support, and the sulfur content was in turn governed by the silanol content of the MS support. The adsorbent prepared by using the MS-3M support exhibited the highest Au(III) adsorption capacity (110.3 mg/g), and its adsorption–desorption efficiency was not significantly affected even after five adsorption–desorption cycles.Yosep HanSeongsoo HanSeongmin KimMinuk JungHo-Seok JeonSiyoung Q. ChoiKyuHan KimYoungjae KimMDPI AGarticleMSWI ash slagmesoporous silicaNaOH concentrationsurface silanolgold recoveryTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6894, p 6894 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic MSWI ash slag
mesoporous silica
NaOH concentration
surface silanol
gold recovery
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle MSWI ash slag
mesoporous silica
NaOH concentration
surface silanol
gold recovery
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Yosep Han
Seongsoo Han
Seongmin Kim
Minuk Jung
Ho-Seok Jeon
Siyoung Q. Choi
KyuHan Kim
Youngjae Kim
Mesoporous Silica Derived from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Ash Slag: Synthesis, Characterization and Use as Supports for Au(III) Recovery
description In this study, the effect of NaOH on the synthesis of mesoporous silica (MS) by using municipal solid-waste incinerator (MSWI) ash slag was investigated. Moreover, the prepared MS was used as a support to evaluate its potential for the recovery of gold ions (Au(III)) from aqueous solution. The extraction process for the MSWI ash slag activated through mechanical grinding entailed alkali treatment, using varying concentrations of NaOH. The content of Si extracted from MSWI ash slag increased with the increasing grinding time and NaOH concentration. As the NaOH concentration increased, the pore structure (e.g., Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface area and pore volume) of the synthesized MS improved. In addition, the amount of adsorbed Au(III) increased with increasing sulfur content immobilized on the support, and the sulfur content was in turn governed by the silanol content of the MS support. The adsorbent prepared by using the MS-3M support exhibited the highest Au(III) adsorption capacity (110.3 mg/g), and its adsorption–desorption efficiency was not significantly affected even after five adsorption–desorption cycles.
format article
author Yosep Han
Seongsoo Han
Seongmin Kim
Minuk Jung
Ho-Seok Jeon
Siyoung Q. Choi
KyuHan Kim
Youngjae Kim
author_facet Yosep Han
Seongsoo Han
Seongmin Kim
Minuk Jung
Ho-Seok Jeon
Siyoung Q. Choi
KyuHan Kim
Youngjae Kim
author_sort Yosep Han
title Mesoporous Silica Derived from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Ash Slag: Synthesis, Characterization and Use as Supports for Au(III) Recovery
title_short Mesoporous Silica Derived from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Ash Slag: Synthesis, Characterization and Use as Supports for Au(III) Recovery
title_full Mesoporous Silica Derived from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Ash Slag: Synthesis, Characterization and Use as Supports for Au(III) Recovery
title_fullStr Mesoporous Silica Derived from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Ash Slag: Synthesis, Characterization and Use as Supports for Au(III) Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous Silica Derived from Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator (MSWI) Ash Slag: Synthesis, Characterization and Use as Supports for Au(III) Recovery
title_sort mesoporous silica derived from municipal solid waste incinerator (mswi) ash slag: synthesis, characterization and use as supports for au(iii) recovery
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f0046bba9639412ebebee55d06225ae8
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