Arterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia

Abstract Treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is based on tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), whose introduction in 2001 improved the survival rate after 5 years from 40 to 90%. The longevity increase has been accompanied by a higher incidence of cardiovascular events (CVE) that can be explain...

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Autores principales: Ricardo Roa-Chamorro, Fernando Jaén-Águila, José Manuel Puerta-Puerta, Lucía Torres-Quintero, Pablo González-Bustos, Juan Diego Mediavilla-García
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f027b0237aed45dd809a0b10112f4dd8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f027b0237aed45dd809a0b10112f4dd82021-12-02T16:26:30ZArterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia10.1038/s41598-021-94127-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f027b0237aed45dd809a0b10112f4dd82021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94127-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is based on tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), whose introduction in 2001 improved the survival rate after 5 years from 40 to 90%. The longevity increase has been accompanied by a higher incidence of cardiovascular events (CVE) that can be explained due to the sum of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) together with the secondary effects of the TKI. The effect of the TKI over the blood pressure control is still unknown. An observational cross-sectional study of patients with CML under treatment with TKI (imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib) was conducted. Blood pressure was analyzed through sphygmomanometer and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). A total of 73 patients were included, 57 treated with a single line of treatment. 32.9% of the total of individuals under this study showed uncontrolled blood pressure according to the ABPM. The factors related to uncontrolled BP were overweight, dyslipidemia, alcohol use, pulse wave velocity a high/very high cardiovascular risk. The subjects who received treatment with nilotinib did present worse control of their blood pressure in ABPM than those treated with imatinib and dasatinib (p = 0.041). This finding could indicate that an uncontrolled blood pressure is implied in the pro-inflammatory and pro-atherogenic mechanism underlying the development of the cardiovascular disease in those patients under treatment with nilotinib. The ABPM is a useful tool in the diagnosis and treatment of HT, being the reason why it should be included in the assessment of patients with CML whose HT diagnosis proves uncertain.Ricardo Roa-ChamorroFernando Jaén-ÁguilaJosé Manuel Puerta-PuertaLucía Torres-QuinteroPablo González-BustosJuan Diego Mediavilla-GarcíaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Ricardo Roa-Chamorro
Fernando Jaén-Águila
José Manuel Puerta-Puerta
Lucía Torres-Quintero
Pablo González-Bustos
Juan Diego Mediavilla-García
Arterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia
description Abstract Treatment of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is based on tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), whose introduction in 2001 improved the survival rate after 5 years from 40 to 90%. The longevity increase has been accompanied by a higher incidence of cardiovascular events (CVE) that can be explained due to the sum of cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) together with the secondary effects of the TKI. The effect of the TKI over the blood pressure control is still unknown. An observational cross-sectional study of patients with CML under treatment with TKI (imatinib, dasatinib and nilotinib) was conducted. Blood pressure was analyzed through sphygmomanometer and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). A total of 73 patients were included, 57 treated with a single line of treatment. 32.9% of the total of individuals under this study showed uncontrolled blood pressure according to the ABPM. The factors related to uncontrolled BP were overweight, dyslipidemia, alcohol use, pulse wave velocity a high/very high cardiovascular risk. The subjects who received treatment with nilotinib did present worse control of their blood pressure in ABPM than those treated with imatinib and dasatinib (p = 0.041). This finding could indicate that an uncontrolled blood pressure is implied in the pro-inflammatory and pro-atherogenic mechanism underlying the development of the cardiovascular disease in those patients under treatment with nilotinib. The ABPM is a useful tool in the diagnosis and treatment of HT, being the reason why it should be included in the assessment of patients with CML whose HT diagnosis proves uncertain.
format article
author Ricardo Roa-Chamorro
Fernando Jaén-Águila
José Manuel Puerta-Puerta
Lucía Torres-Quintero
Pablo González-Bustos
Juan Diego Mediavilla-García
author_facet Ricardo Roa-Chamorro
Fernando Jaén-Águila
José Manuel Puerta-Puerta
Lucía Torres-Quintero
Pablo González-Bustos
Juan Diego Mediavilla-García
author_sort Ricardo Roa-Chamorro
title Arterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia
title_short Arterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia
title_full Arterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia
title_fullStr Arterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Arterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia
title_sort arterial hypertension assessment in a population with chronic myeloid leukemia
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f027b0237aed45dd809a0b10112f4dd8
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