Blowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report

Abstract Background Parvimonas micra is known as a causative agent of chronic periodontal disease. This Gram-positive obligate anaerobic coccus was cultured from the ocular surface of blowout fracture-related orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis. Case presentation The patient was a woma...

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Autores principales: Atsuhide Takesue, Yosuke Asada, Hiroki Ooya, Toshiyuki Yokoyama
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f03a94e6de104c46b145919cffcd610a2021-11-14T12:44:44ZBlowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report10.1186/s12886-021-02153-51471-2415https://doaj.org/article/f03a94e6de104c46b145919cffcd610a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12886-021-02153-5https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2415Abstract Background Parvimonas micra is known as a causative agent of chronic periodontal disease. This Gram-positive obligate anaerobic coccus was cultured from the ocular surface of blowout fracture-related orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis. Case presentation The patient was a woman in her fifties who had panic disorder and subsequently was a victim of domestic violence. These factors led to delayed consultation. At the initial visit to an ophthalmologist, the ocular surface of the right eye was covered with pus. Swelling of the upper and lower eyelids prevented the eyelid from closing and exophthalmos, severe corneal ulcer, panophthalmitis, and no light perception were observed. Head computed tomography revealed an old blowout fracture and chronic sinusitis with orbital cellulitis. P. micra were isolated from culture of pus samples from the sinus and from the ocular surface. Conclusions There is a possibility that P. micra invaded the orbit via the fragile bony site and caused orbital cellulitis, severe corneal ulcer, and panophthalmitis that required enucleation. In cases of coexisting old blowout fracture and chronic sinusitis, the chronic sinusitis should be treated as quickly as possible.Atsuhide TakesueYosuke AsadaHiroki OoyaToshiyuki YokoyamaBMCarticleOrbital cellulitisBlowout fractureEye enucleationPanophthalmitisParvimonas micraOphthalmologyRE1-994ENBMC Ophthalmology, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-4 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Orbital cellulitis
Blowout fracture
Eye enucleation
Panophthalmitis
Parvimonas micra
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Orbital cellulitis
Blowout fracture
Eye enucleation
Panophthalmitis
Parvimonas micra
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Atsuhide Takesue
Yosuke Asada
Hiroki Ooya
Toshiyuki Yokoyama
Blowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report
description Abstract Background Parvimonas micra is known as a causative agent of chronic periodontal disease. This Gram-positive obligate anaerobic coccus was cultured from the ocular surface of blowout fracture-related orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis. Case presentation The patient was a woman in her fifties who had panic disorder and subsequently was a victim of domestic violence. These factors led to delayed consultation. At the initial visit to an ophthalmologist, the ocular surface of the right eye was covered with pus. Swelling of the upper and lower eyelids prevented the eyelid from closing and exophthalmos, severe corneal ulcer, panophthalmitis, and no light perception were observed. Head computed tomography revealed an old blowout fracture and chronic sinusitis with orbital cellulitis. P. micra were isolated from culture of pus samples from the sinus and from the ocular surface. Conclusions There is a possibility that P. micra invaded the orbit via the fragile bony site and caused orbital cellulitis, severe corneal ulcer, and panophthalmitis that required enucleation. In cases of coexisting old blowout fracture and chronic sinusitis, the chronic sinusitis should be treated as quickly as possible.
format article
author Atsuhide Takesue
Yosuke Asada
Hiroki Ooya
Toshiyuki Yokoyama
author_facet Atsuhide Takesue
Yosuke Asada
Hiroki Ooya
Toshiyuki Yokoyama
author_sort Atsuhide Takesue
title Blowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report
title_short Blowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report
title_full Blowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report
title_fullStr Blowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Blowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report
title_sort blowout fracture-associated orbital cellulitis progressing to panophthalmitis: a case report
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f03a94e6de104c46b145919cffcd610a
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AT yosukeasada blowoutfractureassociatedorbitalcellulitisprogressingtopanophthalmitisacasereport
AT hirokiooya blowoutfractureassociatedorbitalcellulitisprogressingtopanophthalmitisacasereport
AT toshiyukiyokoyama blowoutfractureassociatedorbitalcellulitisprogressingtopanophthalmitisacasereport
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