Compact, Hybrid III-V/Silicon Vernier Laser Diode Operating From 1955–1992 nm

The 2 µm waveband is capable of enabling pervasive applications. The demonstration of the hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber and the thulium-doped fiber amplifier has highlighted the fiber propagation and amplification aspects of fiber communications, indicating its potential as an adjunc...

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Autores principales: Jia Xu Brian Sia, Xiang Li, Wanjun Wang, Zhongliang Qiao, X. Guo, Jiawei Wang, Callum G. Littlejohns, Chongyang Liu, Graham T. Reed, Kian Siong Ang, Hong Wang
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f03ffe0a9c7f4d50ae9453485c92da99
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Sumario:The 2 &#x00B5;m waveband is capable of enabling pervasive applications. The demonstration of the hollow-core photonic bandgap fiber and the thulium-doped fiber amplifier has highlighted the fiber propagation and amplification aspects of fiber communications, indicating its potential as an adjunct to present communication infrastructure at the O&#x002F;C bands. The above is especially imperative given the current concerns with regards to the upper bandwidth limit of the single-mode fiber. Furthermore, the waveband could facilitate many more applications such as LIDAR and free-space communication. However, water absorption (OH<sup>-</sup>) is high at most of the 2 &#x03BC;m waveband and this will impact the optical insertion loss of applications implemented in the wavelength region. The relative low water absorption region of the waveband falls within 1950 &#x2013; 2000 nm. As such, the development of a hybrid&#x002F;heterogeneous III-V&#x002F;silicon laser source that operates within the region is important for 2 &#x00B5;m silicon photonics. In this work, we demonstrate a III-V&#x002F;Si hybrid tunable laser operating from 1955 - 1992 nm for the first time. Room temperature continuous wave operation is achieved with a maximum laser output power of 8.1 mW. This wavelength-tunable laser operates specifically within the low water absorption window, indicating good wavelength suitability for applications at the 2 &#x03BC;m waveband.