Discovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules
Abstract The discovery and useful application of natural products can help improve human life. Chemicals that inhibit plant growth are broadly utilized as herbicides to control weeds. As various types of herbicides are required, the identification of compounds with novel modes of action is desirable...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:f04f248822be443f8ef9a467bc388a1f2021-12-02T16:36:03ZDiscovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules10.1038/s41598-021-85501-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f04f248822be443f8ef9a467bc388a1f2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-85501-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The discovery and useful application of natural products can help improve human life. Chemicals that inhibit plant growth are broadly utilized as herbicides to control weeds. As various types of herbicides are required, the identification of compounds with novel modes of action is desirable. In the present study, we discovered a novel N-alkoxypyrrole compound, kumamonamide from Streptomyces werraensis MK493-CF1 and established a total synthesis procedure. Resulted in the bioactivity assays, we found that kumamonamic acid, a synthetic intermediate of kumamonamide, is a potential plant growth inhibitor. Further, we developed various derivatives of kumamonamic acid, including a kumamonamic acid nonyloxy derivative (KAND), which displayed high herbicidal activity without adverse effects on HeLa cell growth. We also detected that kumamonamic acid derivatives disturb plant microtubules; and additionally, that KAND affected actin filaments and induced cell death. These multifaceted effects differ from those of known microtubule inhibitors, suggesting a novel mode of action of kumamonamic acid, which represents an important lead for the development of new herbicides.Takashi IshidaHaruna YoshimuraMasatsugu TakekawaTakumi HigakiTakashi IdeueMasaki HatanoMasayuki IgarashiTokio TaniShinichiro SawaHayato IshikawaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Takashi Ishida Haruna Yoshimura Masatsugu Takekawa Takumi Higaki Takashi Ideue Masaki Hatano Masayuki Igarashi Tokio Tani Shinichiro Sawa Hayato Ishikawa Discovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules |
description |
Abstract The discovery and useful application of natural products can help improve human life. Chemicals that inhibit plant growth are broadly utilized as herbicides to control weeds. As various types of herbicides are required, the identification of compounds with novel modes of action is desirable. In the present study, we discovered a novel N-alkoxypyrrole compound, kumamonamide from Streptomyces werraensis MK493-CF1 and established a total synthesis procedure. Resulted in the bioactivity assays, we found that kumamonamic acid, a synthetic intermediate of kumamonamide, is a potential plant growth inhibitor. Further, we developed various derivatives of kumamonamic acid, including a kumamonamic acid nonyloxy derivative (KAND), which displayed high herbicidal activity without adverse effects on HeLa cell growth. We also detected that kumamonamic acid derivatives disturb plant microtubules; and additionally, that KAND affected actin filaments and induced cell death. These multifaceted effects differ from those of known microtubule inhibitors, suggesting a novel mode of action of kumamonamic acid, which represents an important lead for the development of new herbicides. |
format |
article |
author |
Takashi Ishida Haruna Yoshimura Masatsugu Takekawa Takumi Higaki Takashi Ideue Masaki Hatano Masayuki Igarashi Tokio Tani Shinichiro Sawa Hayato Ishikawa |
author_facet |
Takashi Ishida Haruna Yoshimura Masatsugu Takekawa Takumi Higaki Takashi Ideue Masaki Hatano Masayuki Igarashi Tokio Tani Shinichiro Sawa Hayato Ishikawa |
author_sort |
Takashi Ishida |
title |
Discovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules |
title_short |
Discovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules |
title_full |
Discovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules |
title_fullStr |
Discovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules |
title_full_unstemmed |
Discovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules |
title_sort |
discovery, characterization and functional improvement of kumamonamide as a novel plant growth inhibitor that disturbs plant microtubules |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f04f248822be443f8ef9a467bc388a1f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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