Identification of oxytocin-related lncRNAs and assessment of their expression in breast cancer

Abstract Oxytocin is a neuropeptide released by the central nervous system. A number of studies have demonstrated the role of this neuropeptide in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. In the present project, we have identified mRNA coding genes and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that are associated wi...

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Autores principales: Sepehr Behtaji, Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard, Arezou Sayad, Ali Sattari, Mathieu Rederstorff, Mohammad Taheri
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f051ac4e5c99452eada66516c118fcda2021-12-02T16:31:07ZIdentification of oxytocin-related lncRNAs and assessment of their expression in breast cancer10.1038/s41598-021-86097-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f051ac4e5c99452eada66516c118fcda2021-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86097-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Oxytocin is a neuropeptide released by the central nervous system. A number of studies have demonstrated the role of this neuropeptide in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. In the present project, we have identified mRNA coding genes and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that are associated with this pathway through an in-silico strategy, and measured their expression in a cohort of Iranian females affected with this type of malignancy. Expression levels of OXTR, FOS, ITPR1, RCAN1, CAMK2D, CACNA2D and lnc_ZFP161 were significantly down-regulated in breast cancer tissues compared with nearby non-cancerous tissues. On the other hand, expression of lnc_MTX2 was higher in breast cancer tissues compared with controls. Expression of lnc_TNS1 and lnc_FOXF1 were not different between these two kinds of samples. Expression of CACNA2D was associated with mitotic rate and PR status (P values = 3.02E−02 and 2.53E−02, respectively). Expression of other oxytocin-related genes was not associated with clinicopathological parameters. FOS and ITPR1 had the highest AUC value among the oxytocin-related genes. Combination of expression profiles of all oxytocin-related genes increased the AUC value to 0.75. However, the combinatorial sensitivity and specificity values were lower than some individual genes. In the breast cancer tissues, the most robust correlations have been detected between lnc_ZFP161/ lnc_FOXF1, CAMK2D/ lnc_ZFP161 and CAMK2D / lnc_FOXF1 (r = 0.86, 0.71 and 0.64 respectively). In the non-cancerous tissues, the strongest correlation was detected between lnc_FOXF1/lnc_MTX2 and lnc_ZFP161/CAMK2D respectively (r = 0.78 and 0.65). Taken together, oxytocin-associated genes have been dysregulated in breast cancer tissues. Moreover, the correlation ratio between these genes is connected with the existence of cancer.Sepehr BehtajiSoudeh Ghafouri-FardArezou SayadAli SattariMathieu RederstorffMohammad TaheriNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Sepehr Behtaji
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Arezou Sayad
Ali Sattari
Mathieu Rederstorff
Mohammad Taheri
Identification of oxytocin-related lncRNAs and assessment of their expression in breast cancer
description Abstract Oxytocin is a neuropeptide released by the central nervous system. A number of studies have demonstrated the role of this neuropeptide in the pathogenesis of breast cancer. In the present project, we have identified mRNA coding genes and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) that are associated with this pathway through an in-silico strategy, and measured their expression in a cohort of Iranian females affected with this type of malignancy. Expression levels of OXTR, FOS, ITPR1, RCAN1, CAMK2D, CACNA2D and lnc_ZFP161 were significantly down-regulated in breast cancer tissues compared with nearby non-cancerous tissues. On the other hand, expression of lnc_MTX2 was higher in breast cancer tissues compared with controls. Expression of lnc_TNS1 and lnc_FOXF1 were not different between these two kinds of samples. Expression of CACNA2D was associated with mitotic rate and PR status (P values = 3.02E−02 and 2.53E−02, respectively). Expression of other oxytocin-related genes was not associated with clinicopathological parameters. FOS and ITPR1 had the highest AUC value among the oxytocin-related genes. Combination of expression profiles of all oxytocin-related genes increased the AUC value to 0.75. However, the combinatorial sensitivity and specificity values were lower than some individual genes. In the breast cancer tissues, the most robust correlations have been detected between lnc_ZFP161/ lnc_FOXF1, CAMK2D/ lnc_ZFP161 and CAMK2D / lnc_FOXF1 (r = 0.86, 0.71 and 0.64 respectively). In the non-cancerous tissues, the strongest correlation was detected between lnc_FOXF1/lnc_MTX2 and lnc_ZFP161/CAMK2D respectively (r = 0.78 and 0.65). Taken together, oxytocin-associated genes have been dysregulated in breast cancer tissues. Moreover, the correlation ratio between these genes is connected with the existence of cancer.
format article
author Sepehr Behtaji
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Arezou Sayad
Ali Sattari
Mathieu Rederstorff
Mohammad Taheri
author_facet Sepehr Behtaji
Soudeh Ghafouri-Fard
Arezou Sayad
Ali Sattari
Mathieu Rederstorff
Mohammad Taheri
author_sort Sepehr Behtaji
title Identification of oxytocin-related lncRNAs and assessment of their expression in breast cancer
title_short Identification of oxytocin-related lncRNAs and assessment of their expression in breast cancer
title_full Identification of oxytocin-related lncRNAs and assessment of their expression in breast cancer
title_fullStr Identification of oxytocin-related lncRNAs and assessment of their expression in breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Identification of oxytocin-related lncRNAs and assessment of their expression in breast cancer
title_sort identification of oxytocin-related lncrnas and assessment of their expression in breast cancer
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f051ac4e5c99452eada66516c118fcda
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