IS ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH THE REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN SAARC COUNTRIES

<p>In the last four decades,  the developing countries have built a heavy industrial base which is seen as a threat to the environment. The trade liberalization policies of the SAARC counties led them to increase the production for domestic use and exports. This increase in industrial output i...

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Autores principales: Atif Khan Jadoon, Sania Akhtar, Ambreen Sarwar, Syeda Azra Batool, Sarvjeet Kaur Chatrath, Saima Liaqat
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Publicado: EconJournals 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f09681cba3cb4058ba87113a8506fb132021-11-12T07:27:32ZIS ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH THE REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN SAARC COUNTRIES2146-4553https://doaj.org/article/f09681cba3cb4058ba87113a8506fb132021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/11769https://doaj.org/toc/2146-4553<p>In the last four decades,  the developing countries have built a heavy industrial base which is seen as a threat to the environment. The trade liberalization policies of the SAARC counties led them to increase the production for domestic use and exports. This increase in industrial output is a real threat to environmental degradation as the industrial share is quite significant in the GDP of the SAARC countries. The present study is designed to check the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and then use industry output as a regressor to see how it is affecting the environment. The panel regression models are used for estimation by taking data from 1980 to 2018. The results are obtained by using Newey-West standard robust errors. The results suggested that there exists a U-shape relationship between economic growth and Carbon Dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) while an inverted U-shape relationship is found between industrial growth and CO<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, a unidirectional causality was observed between industrial growth, human capital, energy consumption, and CO<sub>2</sub> while bidirectional causality was observed between urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub>. The present study suggests that there is a need to adopt environmental protection policies related to the industrial sector in the SAARC region.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Economic Growth, Idustrial Growth, Environmental Degradation</p><p><strong>JEL Classifications: </strong>Q43, Q54, R11</p><p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11769">https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11769</a></p>Atif Khan JadoonSania AkhtarAmbreen SarwarSyeda Azra BatoolSarvjeet Kaur ChatrathSaima LiaqatEconJournalsarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel tradeHD9502-9502.5ENInternational Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 418-426 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade
HD9502-9502.5
spellingShingle Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Energy industries. Energy policy. Fuel trade
HD9502-9502.5
Atif Khan Jadoon
Sania Akhtar
Ambreen Sarwar
Syeda Azra Batool
Sarvjeet Kaur Chatrath
Saima Liaqat
IS ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH THE REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN SAARC COUNTRIES
description <p>In the last four decades,  the developing countries have built a heavy industrial base which is seen as a threat to the environment. The trade liberalization policies of the SAARC counties led them to increase the production for domestic use and exports. This increase in industrial output is a real threat to environmental degradation as the industrial share is quite significant in the GDP of the SAARC countries. The present study is designed to check the existence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis and then use industry output as a regressor to see how it is affecting the environment. The panel regression models are used for estimation by taking data from 1980 to 2018. The results are obtained by using Newey-West standard robust errors. The results suggested that there exists a U-shape relationship between economic growth and Carbon Dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) while an inverted U-shape relationship is found between industrial growth and CO<sub>2</sub>. Furthermore, a unidirectional causality was observed between industrial growth, human capital, energy consumption, and CO<sub>2</sub> while bidirectional causality was observed between urbanization and CO<sub>2</sub>. The present study suggests that there is a need to adopt environmental protection policies related to the industrial sector in the SAARC region.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Economic Growth, Idustrial Growth, Environmental Degradation</p><p><strong>JEL Classifications: </strong>Q43, Q54, R11</p><p>DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11769">https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11769</a></p>
format article
author Atif Khan Jadoon
Sania Akhtar
Ambreen Sarwar
Syeda Azra Batool
Sarvjeet Kaur Chatrath
Saima Liaqat
author_facet Atif Khan Jadoon
Sania Akhtar
Ambreen Sarwar
Syeda Azra Batool
Sarvjeet Kaur Chatrath
Saima Liaqat
author_sort Atif Khan Jadoon
title IS ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH THE REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN SAARC COUNTRIES
title_short IS ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH THE REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN SAARC COUNTRIES
title_full IS ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH THE REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN SAARC COUNTRIES
title_fullStr IS ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH THE REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN SAARC COUNTRIES
title_full_unstemmed IS ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH THE REASON FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION IN SAARC COUNTRIES
title_sort is economic growth and industrial growth the reason for environmental degradation in saarc countries
publisher EconJournals
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f09681cba3cb4058ba87113a8506fb13
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