Does the Disclosure of an Audit Engagement Partner’s Name Improve the Audit Quality? A Difference-in-Difference Analysis

On 15 December 2015, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) passed Rule 3211, requiring audit firms registered with PCAOB in the U.S. to disclose the audit engagement partner’s name in the Form AP, effective 31 January 2017. The regulation aims to improve the transparency and quality...

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Autores principales: Kose John, Min (Shirley) Liu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f097b2d041de4b0eb022ef479b7ae40f
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f097b2d041de4b0eb022ef479b7ae40f2021-11-25T18:08:24ZDoes the Disclosure of an Audit Engagement Partner’s Name Improve the Audit Quality? A Difference-in-Difference Analysis10.3390/jrfm141105081911-80741911-8066https://doaj.org/article/f097b2d041de4b0eb022ef479b7ae40f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1911-8074/14/11/508https://doaj.org/toc/1911-8066https://doaj.org/toc/1911-8074On 15 December 2015, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) passed Rule 3211, requiring audit firms registered with PCAOB in the U.S. to disclose the audit engagement partner’s name in the Form AP, effective 31 January 2017. The regulation aims to improve the transparency and quality of audits, thereby increasing investors’ confidence in financial statements. Using the audit firms registered with the PCAOB and their clients as the treated sample, we employed a difference-in-difference analysis to investigate whether and the extent to which implementing Rule 3211 impacts audit quality and audit costs. We compared the audit quality (proxied by the abnormal discretionary accruals quality, the probability of restating the financial statements, and the ratio of the audit fees to the total fees) and audit costs (proxied by the total audit fees) from one year (up to three years) pre- to one year (up to three years) post-Rule 3211, to a control sample (comprised of U.K. audit firms, which were not subject to such regulation during the sample period). The empirical results generally indicate that there was an increase in the audit quality and in the audit costs from the pre- to the post-Rule 3211 period and also suggest that auditor independence increased in the post-regulation period compared to the pre-regulation period. Our empirical results are new and contribute to the research on the PCAOB and audits.Kose JohnMin (Shirley) LiuMDPI AGarticleRule 3211PCAOBaudit qualityaudit feesdifference-in-differenceauditor independenceRisk in industry. Risk managementHD61FinanceHG1-9999ENJournal of Risk and Financial Management, Vol 14, Iss 508, p 508 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Rule 3211
PCAOB
audit quality
audit fees
difference-in-difference
auditor independence
Risk in industry. Risk management
HD61
Finance
HG1-9999
spellingShingle Rule 3211
PCAOB
audit quality
audit fees
difference-in-difference
auditor independence
Risk in industry. Risk management
HD61
Finance
HG1-9999
Kose John
Min (Shirley) Liu
Does the Disclosure of an Audit Engagement Partner’s Name Improve the Audit Quality? A Difference-in-Difference Analysis
description On 15 December 2015, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) passed Rule 3211, requiring audit firms registered with PCAOB in the U.S. to disclose the audit engagement partner’s name in the Form AP, effective 31 January 2017. The regulation aims to improve the transparency and quality of audits, thereby increasing investors’ confidence in financial statements. Using the audit firms registered with the PCAOB and their clients as the treated sample, we employed a difference-in-difference analysis to investigate whether and the extent to which implementing Rule 3211 impacts audit quality and audit costs. We compared the audit quality (proxied by the abnormal discretionary accruals quality, the probability of restating the financial statements, and the ratio of the audit fees to the total fees) and audit costs (proxied by the total audit fees) from one year (up to three years) pre- to one year (up to three years) post-Rule 3211, to a control sample (comprised of U.K. audit firms, which were not subject to such regulation during the sample period). The empirical results generally indicate that there was an increase in the audit quality and in the audit costs from the pre- to the post-Rule 3211 period and also suggest that auditor independence increased in the post-regulation period compared to the pre-regulation period. Our empirical results are new and contribute to the research on the PCAOB and audits.
format article
author Kose John
Min (Shirley) Liu
author_facet Kose John
Min (Shirley) Liu
author_sort Kose John
title Does the Disclosure of an Audit Engagement Partner’s Name Improve the Audit Quality? A Difference-in-Difference Analysis
title_short Does the Disclosure of an Audit Engagement Partner’s Name Improve the Audit Quality? A Difference-in-Difference Analysis
title_full Does the Disclosure of an Audit Engagement Partner’s Name Improve the Audit Quality? A Difference-in-Difference Analysis
title_fullStr Does the Disclosure of an Audit Engagement Partner’s Name Improve the Audit Quality? A Difference-in-Difference Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Does the Disclosure of an Audit Engagement Partner’s Name Improve the Audit Quality? A Difference-in-Difference Analysis
title_sort does the disclosure of an audit engagement partner’s name improve the audit quality? a difference-in-difference analysis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f097b2d041de4b0eb022ef479b7ae40f
work_keys_str_mv AT kosejohn doesthedisclosureofanauditengagementpartnersnameimprovetheauditqualityadifferenceindifferenceanalysis
AT minshirleyliu doesthedisclosureofanauditengagementpartnersnameimprovetheauditqualityadifferenceindifferenceanalysis
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