The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old

Abstract. Anna N, Supriyanto, Karlinasari L, Sudrajat DJ, Siregar IZ. 2020. The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old. Biodiversitas 21: 1091-1100. Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) is a potential tree species for the develo...

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Autores principales:	Nelly Anna, Supriyanto, Lina Karlinasari, Dede J Sudrajat, Iskandar Z Siregar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	growth, jabon, neolamarckia cadamba, pilodyn penetration, provenance, wood properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f09b3a567ea34b1f9274c773a5bab009
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f09b3a567ea34b1f9274c773a5bab0092021-11-22T00:28:56ZThe growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d210332https://doaj.org/article/f09b3a567ea34b1f9274c773a5bab0092020-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4746https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Anna N, Supriyanto, Karlinasari L, Sudrajat DJ, Siregar IZ. 2020. The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old. Biodiversitas 21: 1091-1100. Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) is a potential tree species for the development of plantation forests and community forests to supply timber demands. Information on the growth characteristics and wood properties of N. cadamba is important for the present and future development, yet. Those data is not available. This study aimed to assess the variations on growth (height, diameter), pilodyn (Pilodyn®) penetration, and physical properties of wood from core sample; and characterize the wood properties of 12 N. cadamba provenances at Parung Panjang, Bogor. The assessment of growth characteristics, pilodyn penetration, and physical properties of wood from core sample was carried out through census (1030 trees) on all provenance (using non-destructive method). The wood properties analysis was carried out using destructive method to one sample for each of the 12 N. cadamba provenances. Growth characteristics observed were the height (numerical scale pole), diameter (calipers), and pilodyn penetration. Meanwhile, the wood properties consisted of wood density, specific gravity, moisture content, fiber length (light microscope), MFA (x-ray diffraction), MOE, and MOR. The results showed that the correlation between the height and moisture content with pilodyn penetration was weak and positive, while the correlation between diameter, wood density, and specific gravity was weak and negative. The result of non-destructive test showed that Gowa provenance is superior. The results of destructive tests to investigate the wood properties of the twelve provenances showed that Batu Licin provenance is superior in terms of specific gravity and MOE, while Gowa provenance is superior in terms of MOR and fiber length. The results of the wood properties (i.e. density, specific gravity, moisture content, MOE, MOR, MFA, and fiber length) of the 12 N. cadamba provenances showed that the woods can be potentially used as non-structural materials only.Nelly AnnaSupriyantoLina KarlinasariDede J SudrajatIskandar Z SiregarMBI & UNS Soloarticlegrowth, jabon, neolamarckia cadamba, pilodyn penetration, provenance, wood propertiesBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 3 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	growth, jabon, neolamarckia cadamba, pilodyn penetration, provenance, wood properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	growth, jabon, neolamarckia cadamba, pilodyn penetration, provenance, wood properties Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Nelly Anna Supriyanto Lina Karlinasari Dede J Sudrajat Iskandar Z Siregar The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old
description	Abstract. Anna N, Supriyanto, Karlinasari L, Sudrajat DJ, Siregar IZ. 2020. The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old. Biodiversitas 21: 1091-1100. Jabon (Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb) Bosser) is a potential tree species for the development of plantation forests and community forests to supply timber demands. Information on the growth characteristics and wood properties of N. cadamba is important for the present and future development, yet. Those data is not available. This study aimed to assess the variations on growth (height, diameter), pilodyn (Pilodyn®) penetration, and physical properties of wood from core sample; and characterize the wood properties of 12 N. cadamba provenances at Parung Panjang, Bogor. The assessment of growth characteristics, pilodyn penetration, and physical properties of wood from core sample was carried out through census (1030 trees) on all provenance (using non-destructive method). The wood properties analysis was carried out using destructive method to one sample for each of the 12 N. cadamba provenances. Growth characteristics observed were the height (numerical scale pole), diameter (calipers), and pilodyn penetration. Meanwhile, the wood properties consisted of wood density, specific gravity, moisture content, fiber length (light microscope), MFA (x-ray diffraction), MOE, and MOR. The results showed that the correlation between the height and moisture content with pilodyn penetration was weak and positive, while the correlation between diameter, wood density, and specific gravity was weak and negative. The result of non-destructive test showed that Gowa provenance is superior. The results of destructive tests to investigate the wood properties of the twelve provenances showed that Batu Licin provenance is superior in terms of specific gravity and MOE, while Gowa provenance is superior in terms of MOR and fiber length. The results of the wood properties (i.e. density, specific gravity, moisture content, MOE, MOR, MFA, and fiber length) of the 12 N. cadamba provenances showed that the woods can be potentially used as non-structural materials only.
format	article
author	Nelly Anna Supriyanto Lina Karlinasari Dede J Sudrajat Iskandar Z Siregar
author_facet	Nelly Anna Supriyanto Lina Karlinasari Dede J Sudrajat Iskandar Z Siregar
author_sort	Nelly Anna
title	The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old
title_short	The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old
title_full	The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old
title_fullStr	The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old
title_full_unstemmed	The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old
title_sort	growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/f09b3a567ea34b1f9274c773a5bab009
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The growth, pilodyn penetration, and wood properties of 12 Neolamarckia cadamba provenances at 42 months old

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