Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender

The practice of sport by adolescents is influenced by multiple factors, which could create differences in sports participation according to gender. The objectives of this study were to determine which types of sports were most practiced by adolescent males and females; and to analyze the relationshi...

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Autores principales:	Adrián Mateo-Orcajada, Lucía Abenza-Cano, Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal, Sonia María Martínez-Castro, Alejandro Leiva-Arcas, Ana María Gallardo-Guerrero, Antonio Sánchez-Pato
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	adolescents closest environment gender differences sexual stereotypes sports Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f0a97f94e4cd4bf2a9f99d91fdea0ece
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f0a97f94e4cd4bf2a9f99d91fdea0ece2021-11-11T19:33:53ZInfluence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender10.3390/su1321118632071-1050https://doaj.org/article/f0a97f94e4cd4bf2a9f99d91fdea0ece2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/11863https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050The practice of sport by adolescents is influenced by multiple factors, which could create differences in sports participation according to gender. The objectives of this study were to determine which types of sports were most practiced by adolescent males and females; and to analyze the relationship of gender stereotypes, the type of sport observed and the personal environment, to the type of sport practiced, depending on the adolescent’s gender. To this end, a total of 632 adolescents completed the questionnaire “Lifestyle in Sport with a Gender Perspective”. The results showed significant differences according to gender in the type of sport practiced (<i>p</i> < 0.05), in the membership to sports clubs (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and in the participation in competitions (<i>p</i> < 0.001). It was found that family (<i>p</i> < 0.005) and friends (<i>p</i> < 0.05) were the social agents that most influenced the choice of the type of sport practiced, and that the type of sport watched live (<i>p</i> < 0.005), and in the media (<i>p</i> < 0.001), was related to gender and the type of sport practiced. In contrast, the gender stereotypes of the adolescents themselves were not related to the practice of sports. In conclusion, the environment closest to the adolescents was related to the type of sport practiced by those adolescents.Adrián Mateo-OrcajadaLucía Abenza-CanoRaquel Vaquero-CristóbalSonia María Martínez-CastroAlejandro Leiva-ArcasAna María Gallardo-GuerreroAntonio Sánchez-PatoMDPI AGarticleadolescentsclosest environmentgender differencessexual stereotypessportsEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 11863, p 11863 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	adolescents closest environment gender differences sexual stereotypes sports Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	adolescents closest environment gender differences sexual stereotypes sports Environmental effects of industries and plants TD194-195 Renewable energy sources TJ807-830 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Adrián Mateo-Orcajada Lucía Abenza-Cano Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal Sonia María Martínez-Castro Alejandro Leiva-Arcas Ana María Gallardo-Guerrero Antonio Sánchez-Pato Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender
description	The practice of sport by adolescents is influenced by multiple factors, which could create differences in sports participation according to gender. The objectives of this study were to determine which types of sports were most practiced by adolescent males and females; and to analyze the relationship of gender stereotypes, the type of sport observed and the personal environment, to the type of sport practiced, depending on the adolescent’s gender. To this end, a total of 632 adolescents completed the questionnaire “Lifestyle in Sport with a Gender Perspective”. The results showed significant differences according to gender in the type of sport practiced (<i>p</i> < 0.05), in the membership to sports clubs (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and in the participation in competitions (<i>p</i> < 0.001). It was found that family (<i>p</i> < 0.005) and friends (<i>p</i> < 0.05) were the social agents that most influenced the choice of the type of sport practiced, and that the type of sport watched live (<i>p</i> < 0.005), and in the media (<i>p</i> < 0.001), was related to gender and the type of sport practiced. In contrast, the gender stereotypes of the adolescents themselves were not related to the practice of sports. In conclusion, the environment closest to the adolescents was related to the type of sport practiced by those adolescents.
format	article
author	Adrián Mateo-Orcajada Lucía Abenza-Cano Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal Sonia María Martínez-Castro Alejandro Leiva-Arcas Ana María Gallardo-Guerrero Antonio Sánchez-Pato
author_facet	Adrián Mateo-Orcajada Lucía Abenza-Cano Raquel Vaquero-Cristóbal Sonia María Martínez-Castro Alejandro Leiva-Arcas Ana María Gallardo-Guerrero Antonio Sánchez-Pato
author_sort	Adrián Mateo-Orcajada
title	Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender
title_short	Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender
title_full	Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender
title_fullStr	Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender
title_full_unstemmed	Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender
title_sort	influence of gender stereotypes, type of sport watched and close environment on adolescent sport practice according to gender
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f0a97f94e4cd4bf2a9f99d91fdea0ece
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Influence of Gender Stereotypes, Type of Sport Watched and Close Environment on Adolescent Sport Practice According to Gender

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