Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet
Abstract Epidemiological studies have indicated that rural living might be protective against type 2 diabetes development. We compared the metabolic profile and response to a short-term high-fat high-calorie diet (HFD) of men with the same genetic background living in an urban and rural area of Indo...
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oai:doaj.org-article:f0aadfa327ef4384bf168fe6d66930fd2021-12-02T15:07:49ZImpact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet10.1038/s41598-018-25092-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f0aadfa327ef4384bf168fe6d66930fd2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25092-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Epidemiological studies have indicated that rural living might be protective against type 2 diabetes development. We compared the metabolic profile and response to a short-term high-fat high-calorie diet (HFD) of men with the same genetic background living in an urban and rural area of Indonesia. First, we recruited 154 Floresian male subjects (18–65 years old), of whom 105 lived in a rural area (Flores) and 49 had migrated and lived in urban area (Jakarta) for more than 1 year. The urban group had significantly higher whole-body insulin resistance (IR), as assessed by homeostatic-model-assessment of IR (HOMA-IR), [mean difference (95% CI), p-value: 0.10 (0.02–0.17), p = 0.01]. Next, we recruited 17 urban and 17 rural age-and-BMI-matched healthy-young-male volunteers for a 5-day HFD challenge. The HOMA-IR increased in both groups similarly −0.77 (−2.03–0.49), p = 0.22]. Neither rural living nor factors associated with rural living, such as current helminth infection or total IgE, were associated with protection against acute induction of IR by HFD.Dicky L. TahaparyKarin de RuiterFarid KurniawanYenny DjuardiYanan WangSiti M. E. NurdinElisa IskandarDominggus MingguEm YunirBruno GuigasTaniawati SupaliPatrick C. N. RensenErliyani SartonoPradana SoewondoDante S. HarbuwonoJohannes W. A. SmitMaria YazdanbakhshNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018) |
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Medicine R Science Q Dicky L. Tahapary Karin de Ruiter Farid Kurniawan Yenny Djuardi Yanan Wang Siti M. E. Nurdin Elisa Iskandar Dominggus Minggu Em Yunir Bruno Guigas Taniawati Supali Patrick C. N. Rensen Erliyani Sartono Pradana Soewondo Dante S. Harbuwono Johannes W. A. Smit Maria Yazdanbakhsh Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet |
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Abstract Epidemiological studies have indicated that rural living might be protective against type 2 diabetes development. We compared the metabolic profile and response to a short-term high-fat high-calorie diet (HFD) of men with the same genetic background living in an urban and rural area of Indonesia. First, we recruited 154 Floresian male subjects (18–65 years old), of whom 105 lived in a rural area (Flores) and 49 had migrated and lived in urban area (Jakarta) for more than 1 year. The urban group had significantly higher whole-body insulin resistance (IR), as assessed by homeostatic-model-assessment of IR (HOMA-IR), [mean difference (95% CI), p-value: 0.10 (0.02–0.17), p = 0.01]. Next, we recruited 17 urban and 17 rural age-and-BMI-matched healthy-young-male volunteers for a 5-day HFD challenge. The HOMA-IR increased in both groups similarly −0.77 (−2.03–0.49), p = 0.22]. Neither rural living nor factors associated with rural living, such as current helminth infection or total IgE, were associated with protection against acute induction of IR by HFD. |
format |
article |
author |
Dicky L. Tahapary Karin de Ruiter Farid Kurniawan Yenny Djuardi Yanan Wang Siti M. E. Nurdin Elisa Iskandar Dominggus Minggu Em Yunir Bruno Guigas Taniawati Supali Patrick C. N. Rensen Erliyani Sartono Pradana Soewondo Dante S. Harbuwono Johannes W. A. Smit Maria Yazdanbakhsh |
author_facet |
Dicky L. Tahapary Karin de Ruiter Farid Kurniawan Yenny Djuardi Yanan Wang Siti M. E. Nurdin Elisa Iskandar Dominggus Minggu Em Yunir Bruno Guigas Taniawati Supali Patrick C. N. Rensen Erliyani Sartono Pradana Soewondo Dante S. Harbuwono Johannes W. A. Smit Maria Yazdanbakhsh |
author_sort |
Dicky L. Tahapary |
title |
Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet |
title_short |
Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet |
title_full |
Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet |
title_fullStr |
Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet |
title_sort |
impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f0aadfa327ef4384bf168fe6d66930fd |
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