Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet

Abstract Epidemiological studies have indicated that rural living might be protective against type 2 diabetes development. We compared the metabolic profile and response to a short-term high-fat high-calorie diet (HFD) of men with the same genetic background living in an urban and rural area of Indo...

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Autores principales: Dicky L. Tahapary, Karin de Ruiter, Farid Kurniawan, Yenny Djuardi, Yanan Wang, Siti M. E. Nurdin, Elisa Iskandar, Dominggus Minggu, Em Yunir, Bruno Guigas, Taniawati Supali, Patrick C. N. Rensen, Erliyani Sartono, Pradana Soewondo, Dante S. Harbuwono, Johannes W. A. Smit, Maria Yazdanbakhsh
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f0aadfa327ef4384bf168fe6d66930fd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f0aadfa327ef4384bf168fe6d66930fd2021-12-02T15:07:49ZImpact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet10.1038/s41598-018-25092-62045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f0aadfa327ef4384bf168fe6d66930fd2018-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25092-6https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Epidemiological studies have indicated that rural living might be protective against type 2 diabetes development. We compared the metabolic profile and response to a short-term high-fat high-calorie diet (HFD) of men with the same genetic background living in an urban and rural area of Indonesia. First, we recruited 154 Floresian male subjects (18–65 years old), of whom 105 lived in a rural area (Flores) and 49 had migrated and lived in urban area (Jakarta) for more than 1 year. The urban group had significantly higher whole-body insulin resistance (IR), as assessed by homeostatic-model-assessment of IR (HOMA-IR), [mean difference (95% CI), p-value: 0.10 (0.02–0.17), p = 0.01]. Next, we recruited 17 urban and 17 rural age-and-BMI-matched healthy-young-male volunteers for a 5-day HFD challenge. The HOMA-IR increased in both groups similarly −0.77 (−2.03–0.49), p = 0.22]. Neither rural living nor factors associated with rural living, such as current helminth infection or total IgE, were associated with protection against acute induction of IR by HFD.Dicky L. TahaparyKarin de RuiterFarid KurniawanYenny DjuardiYanan WangSiti M. E. NurdinElisa IskandarDominggus MingguEm YunirBruno GuigasTaniawati SupaliPatrick C. N. RensenErliyani SartonoPradana SoewondoDante S. HarbuwonoJohannes W. A. SmitMaria YazdanbakhshNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Dicky L. Tahapary
Karin de Ruiter
Farid Kurniawan
Yenny Djuardi
Yanan Wang
Siti M. E. Nurdin
Elisa Iskandar
Dominggus Minggu
Em Yunir
Bruno Guigas
Taniawati Supali
Patrick C. N. Rensen
Erliyani Sartono
Pradana Soewondo
Dante S. Harbuwono
Johannes W. A. Smit
Maria Yazdanbakhsh
Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet
description Abstract Epidemiological studies have indicated that rural living might be protective against type 2 diabetes development. We compared the metabolic profile and response to a short-term high-fat high-calorie diet (HFD) of men with the same genetic background living in an urban and rural area of Indonesia. First, we recruited 154 Floresian male subjects (18–65 years old), of whom 105 lived in a rural area (Flores) and 49 had migrated and lived in urban area (Jakarta) for more than 1 year. The urban group had significantly higher whole-body insulin resistance (IR), as assessed by homeostatic-model-assessment of IR (HOMA-IR), [mean difference (95% CI), p-value: 0.10 (0.02–0.17), p = 0.01]. Next, we recruited 17 urban and 17 rural age-and-BMI-matched healthy-young-male volunteers for a 5-day HFD challenge. The HOMA-IR increased in both groups similarly −0.77 (−2.03–0.49), p = 0.22]. Neither rural living nor factors associated with rural living, such as current helminth infection or total IgE, were associated with protection against acute induction of IR by HFD.
format article
author Dicky L. Tahapary
Karin de Ruiter
Farid Kurniawan
Yenny Djuardi
Yanan Wang
Siti M. E. Nurdin
Elisa Iskandar
Dominggus Minggu
Em Yunir
Bruno Guigas
Taniawati Supali
Patrick C. N. Rensen
Erliyani Sartono
Pradana Soewondo
Dante S. Harbuwono
Johannes W. A. Smit
Maria Yazdanbakhsh
author_facet Dicky L. Tahapary
Karin de Ruiter
Farid Kurniawan
Yenny Djuardi
Yanan Wang
Siti M. E. Nurdin
Elisa Iskandar
Dominggus Minggu
Em Yunir
Bruno Guigas
Taniawati Supali
Patrick C. N. Rensen
Erliyani Sartono
Pradana Soewondo
Dante S. Harbuwono
Johannes W. A. Smit
Maria Yazdanbakhsh
author_sort Dicky L. Tahapary
title Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet
title_short Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet
title_full Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet
title_fullStr Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet
title_full_unstemmed Impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet
title_sort impact of rural-urban environment on metabolic profile and response to a 5-day high-fat diet
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/f0aadfa327ef4384bf168fe6d66930fd
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