NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment

The signaling network between cancer and stromal cells plays a crucial role in tumor microenvironment. The fate of tumor progression mainly depends on the huge amount of information that these cell populations exchange from the onset of neoplastic transformation. Interfering with such signaling has...

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Autores principales: Elvira Crescenzi, Antonio Leonardi, Francesco Pacifico
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/f0b6c2afef364de7a9218ec9cd0b8c23
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f0b6c2afef364de7a9218ec9cd0b8c232021-11-25T17:55:28ZNGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment10.3390/ijms2222123331422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/f0b6c2afef364de7a9218ec9cd0b8c232021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12333https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067The signaling network between cancer and stromal cells plays a crucial role in tumor microenvironment. The fate of tumor progression mainly depends on the huge amount of information that these cell populations exchange from the onset of neoplastic transformation. Interfering with such signaling has been producing exciting results in cancer therapy: just think of anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1/anti-CTLA-4 antibodies that, acting as immune checkpoint inhibitors, interrupt the inhibitory signaling exerted by cancer cells on immune cells or the CAR-T technology that fosters the reactivation of anti-tumoral immunity in a restricted group of leukemias and lymphomas. Nevertheless, many types of cancers, in particular solid tumors, are still refractory to these treatments, so the identification of novel molecular targets in tumor secretome would benefit from implementation of current anti-cancer therapeutical strategies. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) is a secreted protein abundantly expressed in the secretome of various human tumors. It represents a promising target for the multiple roles that are played inside cancer and stromal cells, and also overall in their cross-talk. The review focuses on the different roles of NGAL in tumor microenvironment and in cancer senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), highlighting the most crucial functions that could be eventually targetable in cancer therapy.Elvira CrescenziAntonio LeonardiFrancesco PacificoMDPI AGarticleNGALtumor stromaironsiderophoresSASPBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12333, p 12333 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic NGAL
tumor stroma
iron
siderophores
SASP
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle NGAL
tumor stroma
iron
siderophores
SASP
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Elvira Crescenzi
Antonio Leonardi
Francesco Pacifico
NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment
description The signaling network between cancer and stromal cells plays a crucial role in tumor microenvironment. The fate of tumor progression mainly depends on the huge amount of information that these cell populations exchange from the onset of neoplastic transformation. Interfering with such signaling has been producing exciting results in cancer therapy: just think of anti-PD-1/anti-PD-L1/anti-CTLA-4 antibodies that, acting as immune checkpoint inhibitors, interrupt the inhibitory signaling exerted by cancer cells on immune cells or the CAR-T technology that fosters the reactivation of anti-tumoral immunity in a restricted group of leukemias and lymphomas. Nevertheless, many types of cancers, in particular solid tumors, are still refractory to these treatments, so the identification of novel molecular targets in tumor secretome would benefit from implementation of current anti-cancer therapeutical strategies. Neutrophil Gelatinase-Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) is a secreted protein abundantly expressed in the secretome of various human tumors. It represents a promising target for the multiple roles that are played inside cancer and stromal cells, and also overall in their cross-talk. The review focuses on the different roles of NGAL in tumor microenvironment and in cancer senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), highlighting the most crucial functions that could be eventually targetable in cancer therapy.
format article
author Elvira Crescenzi
Antonio Leonardi
Francesco Pacifico
author_facet Elvira Crescenzi
Antonio Leonardi
Francesco Pacifico
author_sort Elvira Crescenzi
title NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment
title_short NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment
title_full NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment
title_fullStr NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed NGAL as a Potential Target in Tumor Microenvironment
title_sort ngal as a potential target in tumor microenvironment
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f0b6c2afef364de7a9218ec9cd0b8c23
work_keys_str_mv AT elviracrescenzi ngalasapotentialtargetintumormicroenvironment
AT antonioleonardi ngalasapotentialtargetintumormicroenvironment
AT francescopacifico ngalasapotentialtargetintumormicroenvironment
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