Immune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide PRG1-1 from Russula griseocarnosa on RAW264.7 macrophage cells via the MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways
Polysaccharides are one of many bioactive compounds found in edible mushrooms. Edible mushrooms have become attractive as “health foods” and as source materials for immunomodulators. The aim of this project was to study the immunoregulatory effects of a purified polysaccharide derived from wild Russ...
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Taylor & Francis Group
2018
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oai:doaj.org-article:f0d2cbad0f8c427285b2cb72f9f3211e2021-11-26T11:19:46ZImmune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide PRG1-1 from Russula griseocarnosa on RAW264.7 macrophage cells via the MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways0954-01051465-344310.1080/09540105.2018.1461198https://doaj.org/article/f0d2cbad0f8c427285b2cb72f9f3211e2018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2018.1461198https://doaj.org/toc/0954-0105https://doaj.org/toc/1465-3443Polysaccharides are one of many bioactive compounds found in edible mushrooms. Edible mushrooms have become attractive as “health foods” and as source materials for immunomodulators. The aim of this project was to study the immunoregulatory effects of a purified polysaccharide derived from wild Russula griseocarnosa (PRG1-1) on macrophages. Our data showed that in RAW264.7 macrophage cells, PRG1-1 increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Furthermore, PRG1-1 increased the production of nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines, including interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Western blotting demonstrated that the regulation of NO and cytokines was mediated through the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathways. Therefore, PRG1-1 has the capacity to activate macrophages via the NF-κB and MAPK pathways. These findings helped to elucidate the immune-modulatory properties of the polysaccharide from R. griseocarnosa.Qian ChenChong QiGong PengYang LiuXinyuan ZhangZhaoli MengTaylor & Francis Grouparticlerussula griseocarnosapolysaccharidemacrophageAgriculture (General)S1-972Immunologic diseases. AllergyRC581-607ENFood and Agricultural Immunology, Vol 29, Iss 1, Pp 833-844 (2018) |
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russula griseocarnosa polysaccharide macrophage Agriculture (General) S1-972 Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 |
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russula griseocarnosa polysaccharide macrophage Agriculture (General) S1-972 Immunologic diseases. Allergy RC581-607 Qian Chen Chong Qi Gong Peng Yang Liu Xinyuan Zhang Zhaoli Meng Immune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide PRG1-1 from Russula griseocarnosa on RAW264.7 macrophage cells via the MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways |
description |
Polysaccharides are one of many bioactive compounds found in edible mushrooms. Edible mushrooms have become attractive as “health foods” and as source materials for immunomodulators. The aim of this project was to study the immunoregulatory effects of a purified polysaccharide derived from wild Russula griseocarnosa (PRG1-1) on macrophages. Our data showed that in RAW264.7 macrophage cells, PRG1-1 increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Furthermore, PRG1-1 increased the production of nitric oxide (NO) and cytokines, including interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Western blotting demonstrated that the regulation of NO and cytokines was mediated through the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathways. Therefore, PRG1-1 has the capacity to activate macrophages via the NF-κB and MAPK pathways. These findings helped to elucidate the immune-modulatory properties of the polysaccharide from R. griseocarnosa. |
format |
article |
author |
Qian Chen Chong Qi Gong Peng Yang Liu Xinyuan Zhang Zhaoli Meng |
author_facet |
Qian Chen Chong Qi Gong Peng Yang Liu Xinyuan Zhang Zhaoli Meng |
author_sort |
Qian Chen |
title |
Immune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide PRG1-1 from Russula griseocarnosa on RAW264.7 macrophage cells via the MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways |
title_short |
Immune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide PRG1-1 from Russula griseocarnosa on RAW264.7 macrophage cells via the MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways |
title_full |
Immune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide PRG1-1 from Russula griseocarnosa on RAW264.7 macrophage cells via the MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways |
title_fullStr |
Immune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide PRG1-1 from Russula griseocarnosa on RAW264.7 macrophage cells via the MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways |
title_full_unstemmed |
Immune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide PRG1-1 from Russula griseocarnosa on RAW264.7 macrophage cells via the MAPK and NF-κB signalling pathways |
title_sort |
immune-enhancing effects of a polysaccharide prg1-1 from russula griseocarnosa on raw264.7 macrophage cells via the mapk and nf-κb signalling pathways |
publisher |
Taylor & Francis Group |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/f0d2cbad0f8c427285b2cb72f9f3211e |
work_keys_str_mv |
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