Role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without high-grade transformation

Abstract The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) in patients with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymph...

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Autores principales: Yong-Jin Park, Seung Hyup Hyun, Seung Hwan Moon, Kyung-Han Lee, Byung Hoon Min, Jun Haeng Lee, Won Seog Kim, Seok Jin Kim, Joon Young Choi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f0d49ff5149c42b7a64ed113cf30778c2021-12-02T13:41:23ZRole in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without high-grade transformation10.1038/s41598-021-88815-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/f0d49ff5149c42b7a64ed113cf30778c2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88815-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) in patients with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma without high-grade transformation (HT). We retrospectively reviewed 115 consecutive patients with histopathologically confirmed gastric MALT lymphoma without HT who underwent pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT. Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional-hazards regression analyses were used to identify independent prognostic factors for disease free survival (DFS) among 13 clinical parameters and three PET parameters. In two of 115 patients (1.7%), the clinical stage appeared higher according to F-18 FDG PET/CT. In univariate analysis, Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection (P = 0.023), treatment modality (P < 0.001), and stage including PET/CT (P = 0.015) were significant prognostic factors for DFS. In multivariate analysis, only treatment modality was an independent prognostic factor (P = 0.003). In conclusion, F-18 FDG PET/CT played an important role in enabling upstaging of patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without HT. F-18 FDG PET/CT may have a prognostic role in gastric MALT lymphoma without HT by contributing to better staging.Yong-Jin ParkSeung Hyup HyunSeung Hwan MoonKyung-Han LeeByung Hoon MinJun Haeng LeeWon Seog KimSeok Jin KimJoon Young ChoiNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Yong-Jin Park
Seung Hyup Hyun
Seung Hwan Moon
Kyung-Han Lee
Byung Hoon Min
Jun Haeng Lee
Won Seog Kim
Seok Jin Kim
Joon Young Choi
Role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without high-grade transformation
description Abstract The purpose of this retrospective study was to investigate the role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18 FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) in patients with gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma without high-grade transformation (HT). We retrospectively reviewed 115 consecutive patients with histopathologically confirmed gastric MALT lymphoma without HT who underwent pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT. Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional-hazards regression analyses were used to identify independent prognostic factors for disease free survival (DFS) among 13 clinical parameters and three PET parameters. In two of 115 patients (1.7%), the clinical stage appeared higher according to F-18 FDG PET/CT. In univariate analysis, Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection (P = 0.023), treatment modality (P < 0.001), and stage including PET/CT (P = 0.015) were significant prognostic factors for DFS. In multivariate analysis, only treatment modality was an independent prognostic factor (P = 0.003). In conclusion, F-18 FDG PET/CT played an important role in enabling upstaging of patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without HT. F-18 FDG PET/CT may have a prognostic role in gastric MALT lymphoma without HT by contributing to better staging.
format article
author Yong-Jin Park
Seung Hyup Hyun
Seung Hwan Moon
Kyung-Han Lee
Byung Hoon Min
Jun Haeng Lee
Won Seog Kim
Seok Jin Kim
Joon Young Choi
author_facet Yong-Jin Park
Seung Hyup Hyun
Seung Hwan Moon
Kyung-Han Lee
Byung Hoon Min
Jun Haeng Lee
Won Seog Kim
Seok Jin Kim
Joon Young Choi
author_sort Yong-Jin Park
title Role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without high-grade transformation
title_short Role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without high-grade transformation
title_full Role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without high-grade transformation
title_fullStr Role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without high-grade transformation
title_full_unstemmed Role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic F-18 FDG PET/CT in patients with gastric MALT lymphoma without high-grade transformation
title_sort role in staging and prognostic value of pretherapeutic f-18 fdg pet/ct in patients with gastric malt lymphoma without high-grade transformation
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/f0d49ff5149c42b7a64ed113cf30778c
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