Crédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)

Brazilian rural credit was institutionalized by Law No. 4829/1965, which created the National Rural Credit System (SNCR), and since 1969 it has financed the expansion of Brazilian agricultural activity. This article aims to analyze the spatial distribution of rural credit in Brazil between 1969 and...

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Autores principales:	Silvio Braz de Sousa, Laerte Guimarães Ferreira Junior, Fausto Miziara, Hugo Arruda de Morais
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR PT
Publicado:	Confins 2020
Materias:	Rural credit; SNCR; Agriculture; Livestock. Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f10dc9a0cb1f491481511b49a44544c9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f10dc9a0cb1f491481511b49a44544c92021-12-02T10:58:44ZCrédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)1958-921210.4000/confins.29836https://doaj.org/article/f10dc9a0cb1f491481511b49a44544c92020-05-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.openedition.org/confins/29836https://doaj.org/toc/1958-9212Brazilian rural credit was institutionalized by Law No. 4829/1965, which created the National Rural Credit System (SNCR), and since 1969 it has financed the expansion of Brazilian agricultural activity. This article aims to analyze the spatial distribution of rural credit in Brazil between 1969 and 2016, considering the funding for agricultural and livestock activities. For this purpose, data in multiple formats, were acquired from the Central Bank of Brazil (Bacen), in order to analyze and map the spatial distribution of rural credit. The study shows that there is a concentration in the Central-South region. Those states have always captured most of the resources (annually since 1969, the South Center has captured more than 80% of rural credit). In the 1980s there was a relative increase in the fundraising in the Center West region (from 10.2% to ~ 33% between 1980 and 1989). This increase is related to the exploitation of the Cerrado areas and the advance of the Agricultural Frontier. Therefore, the states of the North and Northeast are the least affected by rural credit in Brazil. Historically, most states in the North and Northeast capture greater amount of credits for livestock activity in detriment of agriculture. The information on rural credit and its spatial distribution indicate that Brazil's land-use planning policy should consider a more equitable distribution of resources across its territory.Silvio Braz de SousaLaerte Guimarães Ferreira JuniorFausto MiziaraHugo Arruda de MoraisConfinsarticleRural credit; SNCR; Agriculture; Livestock.Geography. Anthropology. RecreationGENFRPTConfins, Vol 45 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR PT
topic	Rural credit; SNCR; Agriculture; Livestock. Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G
spellingShingle	Rural credit; SNCR; Agriculture; Livestock. Geography. Anthropology. Recreation G Silvio Braz de Sousa Laerte Guimarães Ferreira Junior Fausto Miziara Hugo Arruda de Morais Crédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)
description	Brazilian rural credit was institutionalized by Law No. 4829/1965, which created the National Rural Credit System (SNCR), and since 1969 it has financed the expansion of Brazilian agricultural activity. This article aims to analyze the spatial distribution of rural credit in Brazil between 1969 and 2016, considering the funding for agricultural and livestock activities. For this purpose, data in multiple formats, were acquired from the Central Bank of Brazil (Bacen), in order to analyze and map the spatial distribution of rural credit. The study shows that there is a concentration in the Central-South region. Those states have always captured most of the resources (annually since 1969, the South Center has captured more than 80% of rural credit). In the 1980s there was a relative increase in the fundraising in the Center West region (from 10.2% to ~ 33% between 1980 and 1989). This increase is related to the exploitation of the Cerrado areas and the advance of the Agricultural Frontier. Therefore, the states of the North and Northeast are the least affected by rural credit in Brazil. Historically, most states in the North and Northeast capture greater amount of credits for livestock activity in detriment of agriculture. The information on rural credit and its spatial distribution indicate that Brazil's land-use planning policy should consider a more equitable distribution of resources across its territory.
format	article
author	Silvio Braz de Sousa Laerte Guimarães Ferreira Junior Fausto Miziara Hugo Arruda de Morais
author_facet	Silvio Braz de Sousa Laerte Guimarães Ferreira Junior Fausto Miziara Hugo Arruda de Morais
author_sort	Silvio Braz de Sousa
title	Crédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)
title_short	Crédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)
title_full	Crédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)
title_fullStr	Crédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)
title_full_unstemmed	Crédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)
title_sort	crédito rural no brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)
publisher	Confins
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/f10dc9a0cb1f491481511b49a44544c9
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Crédito Rural no Brasil: evolução e distribuição espacial (1969 – 2016)

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