Body-part adpositions in Gaahmg--Grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels

Many African languages employ body parts as adpositions (Heine 1989), the general pattern in Gaahmg, with one locative postposition perhaps derived from ‘vagina’. In addition, Gaahmg has locative postpositions and locative pronouns that include a person-marker vowel: a, ə = 1st person; ɔ, u = 2nd pe...

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Autor principal: Timothy M. Stirtz
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Publicado: LibraryPress@UF 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:f10fa790ff6648bbab56ec1a172abac22021-11-19T03:52:26ZBody-part adpositions in Gaahmg--Grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels10.32473/sal.v43i1.1072690039-35332154-428Xhttps://doaj.org/article/f10fa790ff6648bbab56ec1a172abac22014-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://journals.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107269https://doaj.org/toc/0039-3533https://doaj.org/toc/2154-428XMany African languages employ body parts as adpositions (Heine 1989), the general pattern in Gaahmg, with one locative postposition perhaps derived from ‘vagina’. In addition, Gaahmg has locative postpositions and locative pronouns that include a person-marker vowel: a, ə = 1st person; ɔ, u = 2nd person; ɛ, i = 3rd person. Most locative postpositions and locative pronouns are distinct in form and syntax from their source nouns, and postpositions with person-marker vowels do not synchronically refer to person. Thus, they are analyzed as grammaticalized forms, categorically distinct from nouns. In addition to describing these aspects of the grammar, we will posit two grammaticalization routes based on Heine’s (1989) model to trace the changes from the source nouns to the postpositions and locative pronouns.Timothy M. StirtzLibraryPress@UFarticleadpositionsGaahmglocativesbody partsPhilology. LinguisticsP1-1091ENFRStudies in African Linguistics, Vol 43, Iss 1 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic adpositions
Gaahmg
locatives
body parts
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
spellingShingle adpositions
Gaahmg
locatives
body parts
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Timothy M. Stirtz
Body-part adpositions in Gaahmg--Grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels
description Many African languages employ body parts as adpositions (Heine 1989), the general pattern in Gaahmg, with one locative postposition perhaps derived from ‘vagina’. In addition, Gaahmg has locative postpositions and locative pronouns that include a person-marker vowel: a, ə = 1st person; ɔ, u = 2nd person; ɛ, i = 3rd person. Most locative postpositions and locative pronouns are distinct in form and syntax from their source nouns, and postpositions with person-marker vowels do not synchronically refer to person. Thus, they are analyzed as grammaticalized forms, categorically distinct from nouns. In addition to describing these aspects of the grammar, we will posit two grammaticalization routes based on Heine’s (1989) model to trace the changes from the source nouns to the postpositions and locative pronouns.
format article
author Timothy M. Stirtz
author_facet Timothy M. Stirtz
author_sort Timothy M. Stirtz
title Body-part adpositions in Gaahmg--Grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels
title_short Body-part adpositions in Gaahmg--Grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels
title_full Body-part adpositions in Gaahmg--Grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels
title_fullStr Body-part adpositions in Gaahmg--Grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels
title_full_unstemmed Body-part adpositions in Gaahmg--Grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels
title_sort body-part adpositions in gaahmg--grammaticalized forms with person-marker vowels
publisher LibraryPress@UF
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/f10fa790ff6648bbab56ec1a172abac2
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