Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial

Background: Carious primary molars, symptomless, or with reversible pulpitis are most frequently treated with pulpotomy to maintain arch integrity, otherwise they would be extracted. The present study was conducted to assess clinically and radiographically the success rate of three capping materials...

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Autores principales:	Randa Youssef Abd Al Gawad, Rasha Mohamed Hatem Hanafy
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	FORMOCRESOL Pulpotomy MTA Nanohydroxyapatite Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/f11ef28fbc9448af87fa4a1bb03a1944
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:f11ef28fbc9448af87fa4a1bb03a19442021-11-10T04:19:29ZSuccess rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial1013-905210.1016/j.sdentj.2020.08.007https://doaj.org/article/f11ef28fbc9448af87fa4a1bb03a19442021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220307665https://doaj.org/toc/1013-9052Background: Carious primary molars, symptomless, or with reversible pulpitis are most frequently treated with pulpotomy to maintain arch integrity, otherwise they would be extracted. The present study was conducted to assess clinically and radiographically the success rate of three capping materials: Nanohydroxyapatite (NHA), Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), and Formocresol (FC) in pulpotomy of primary molars. Methods: A clinical trial was carried out on healthy, four to eight years old children, with 72- second primary molars indicated for pulpotomy. Molars were divided into 3 equal groups (24 teeth each) designated to NHA (group 1), MTA (group 2), and FC (group 3) as pulp medicaments. Treated teeth were finally restored with stainless steel crowns. Subjects were monitored clinically and radiographically after three, six, and twelve months. Statistical analysis was presented as intended to treat analysis. Categorical data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. The significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, version 26. Results: By the end of the twelve months, the number and percentages of successfully treated molars for Group (1), Group (2) and Group (3) were 10 (41.7%), 19 (79.2%) and 18 (75.0%) respectively; with (NHA) group showing a significantly lower rate of success, (p = 0.019). Conclusions: MTA is still the material of choice for pulpotomy in primary molars. Trial Registration: This trial was registered on Clincal.Trial.gov (https://clinicaltrials.gov), on February 8, 2019 (Retrospectively registered). The protocol ID is 181053. The Identifier is NCT03833557.Randa Youssef Abd Al GawadRasha Mohamed Hatem HanafyElsevierarticleFORMOCRESOLPulpotomyMTANanohydroxyapatiteMedicineRDentistryRK1-715ENSaudi Dental Journal, Vol 33, Iss 7, Pp 560-567 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	FORMOCRESOL Pulpotomy MTA Nanohydroxyapatite Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	FORMOCRESOL Pulpotomy MTA Nanohydroxyapatite Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715 Randa Youssef Abd Al Gawad Rasha Mohamed Hatem Hanafy Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial
description	Background: Carious primary molars, symptomless, or with reversible pulpitis are most frequently treated with pulpotomy to maintain arch integrity, otherwise they would be extracted. The present study was conducted to assess clinically and radiographically the success rate of three capping materials: Nanohydroxyapatite (NHA), Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), and Formocresol (FC) in pulpotomy of primary molars. Methods: A clinical trial was carried out on healthy, four to eight years old children, with 72- second primary molars indicated for pulpotomy. Molars were divided into 3 equal groups (24 teeth each) designated to NHA (group 1), MTA (group 2), and FC (group 3) as pulp medicaments. Treated teeth were finally restored with stainless steel crowns. Subjects were monitored clinically and radiographically after three, six, and twelve months. Statistical analysis was presented as intended to treat analysis. Categorical data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. The significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS, version 26. Results: By the end of the twelve months, the number and percentages of successfully treated molars for Group (1), Group (2) and Group (3) were 10 (41.7%), 19 (79.2%) and 18 (75.0%) respectively; with (NHA) group showing a significantly lower rate of success, (p = 0.019). Conclusions: MTA is still the material of choice for pulpotomy in primary molars. Trial Registration: This trial was registered on Clincal.Trial.gov (https://clinicaltrials.gov), on February 8, 2019 (Retrospectively registered). The protocol ID is 181053. The Identifier is NCT03833557.
format	article
author	Randa Youssef Abd Al Gawad Rasha Mohamed Hatem Hanafy
author_facet	Randa Youssef Abd Al Gawad Rasha Mohamed Hatem Hanafy
author_sort	Randa Youssef Abd Al Gawad
title	Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial
title_short	Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial
title_full	Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial
title_fullStr	Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed	Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial
title_sort	success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: a randomized clinical trial
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/f11ef28fbc9448af87fa4a1bb03a1944
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_version_	1718440708103208960

Success rate of three capping materials used in pulpotomy of primary molars: A randomized clinical trial

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